Results 21 to 30 of about 1,638,797 (414)
Journal of Neuroscience, 2014 The major cell classes of the brain differ in their developmental processes, metabolism, signaling, and function. To better understand the functions and interactions of the cell types that comprise these classes, we acutely purified representative ...
Ye Zhang +16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Prenatal Neurogenesis in Autism Spectrum Disorders. [PDF]
, 2016 An ever-increasing body of literature describes compelling evidence that a subset of young children on the autism spectrum show abnormal cerebral growth trajectories.
Kaushik, Gaurav +1 more
core +1 more source
Computational capacity of pyramidal neurons in the cerebral cortex [PDF]
Brain Research 2020; 1748: 147069, 2020 The electric activities of cortical pyramidal neurons are supported by structurally stable, morphologically complex axo-dendritic trees. Anatomical differences between axons and dendrites in regard to their length or caliber reflect the underlying functional specializations, for input or output of neural information, respectively.
arxiv +1 more source
The Response of Cerebral Cortex to Haemorrhagic Damage: Experimental Evidence from a Penetrating Injury Model [PDF]
, 2015 Understanding the response of the brain to haemorrhagic damage is important in haemorrhagic stroke and increasingly in the understanding the cerebral degeneration and dementia that follow head trauma and head-impact sports.
Johnstone, Daniel M. +4 more
core +1 more source
Correlation between brain injury and dysphagia in adult patients with stroke
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2012 Summary Introduction: In the literature, the incidence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with cerebrovascular accident (AVE) ranges 20–90%. Some studies correlate the location of a stroke with dysphagia, while others do not.
Maria Cristina de Alencar Nunes +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2000 Accurate and automated methods for measuring the thickness of human cerebral cortex could provide powerful tools for diagnosing and studying a variety of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.
B. Fischl, A. M. Dale
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frontiers in Neurology, 2023 IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) affects the cerebral cortex, inducing cortical atrophy and neuronal and synaptic pathology. Despite the fact that women are more susceptible to getting MS, men with MS have worse disability progression.
Noriko Itoh +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Elastic instabilities in a layered cerebral cortex: A revised axonal tension model for cortex folding [PDF]
New Journal of Physics 16, 123058 (2014), 2014 We model the elasticity of the cerebral cortex as a layered material with bending energy along the layers and elastic energy between them in both planar and polar geometries. The cortex is also subjected to axons pulling from the underlying white matter.
arxiv +1 more source
Mapping the Structural Core of Human Cerebral Cortex
PLoS Biology, 2008 Structurally segregated and functionally specialized regions of the human cerebral cortex are interconnected by a dense network of cortico-cortical axonal pathways.
P. Hagmann +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
eLife, 2016 We describe refinements in optogenetic methods for circuit mapping that enable measurements of functional synaptic connectivity with single-neuron resolution.
Christopher A Baker +3 more
doaj +1 more source