Results 21 to 30 of about 229,240 (269)
Early changes in transient adenosine during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. [PDF]
Adenosine is an important neuromodulator in the central nervous system, and tissue adenosine levels increase during ischemic events, attenuating excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Mallikarjunarao Ganesana, B Jill Venton
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CaMKII in cerebral ischemia [PDF]
Ischemic insults on neurons trigger excessive, pathological glutamate release that causes Ca²⁺ overload resulting in neuronal cell death (excitotoxicity). The Ca²⁺/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a major mediator of physiological excitatory glutamate signals underlying neuronal plasticity and learning. Glutamate stimuli trigger
Steven J, Coultrap +4 more
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Cell therapy using stem cell transplantation against cerebral ischemia has been reported. However, it remains controversial regarding the optimal time for cell transplantation and the transplantation route.
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini +4 more
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microRNA-455-5p alleviates neuroinflammation in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury
Neuroinflammation is a major pathophysiological factor that results in the development of brain injury after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Downregulation of microRNA (miR)-455-5p after ischemic stroke has been considered a potential biomarker and ...
Jian-Song Zhang +10 more
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Ischemic preconditioning elicited by a non-fatal brief occlusion of blood flow has been applied for an experimental therapeutic strategy against a subsequent fatal ischemic insult.
In Hye Kim +12 more
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MicroRNA-670 aggravates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via the Yap pathway
Apoptosis is an important programmed cell death process involved in ischemia/reperfusion injury. MicroRNAs are considered to play an important role in the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. However,
Shi-Jia Yu +4 more
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Potential application of traditional Chinese medicine in cerebral ischemia—Focusing on ferroptosis
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has attracted a great deal of attention in the treatment of cerebral ischemia is credited with the remarkable neuroprotective effects.
Fengyan Zhao +15 more
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Pathophysiology of Cerebral Ischemia
The purpose of this manuscript is to briefly review the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia. Ischemic thresholds are well-defined in lower animals. The concept of the ischemic penumbra may include regions of brain around deeper regions of ischemia but has also been defined in terms of brain salvageable by reperfusion or by pharmacological therapies ...
MACDONALD, R. Loch, STOODLEY, Marcus
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Epigenetic Mechanisms in Cerebral Ischemia [PDF]
Treatment efficacy for ischemic stroke represents a major challenge. Despite fundamental advances in the understanding of stroke etiology, therapeutic options to improve functional recovery remain limited. However, growing knowledge in the field of epigenetics has dramatically changed our understanding of gene regulation in the last few decades ...
Schweizer, Sophie +2 more
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Neuroprotective Effect of Physical Activity in Ischemic Stroke: Focus on the Neurovascular Unit
Cerebral ischemia is one of the major diseases associated with death or disability among patients. To date, there is a lack of effective treatments, with the exception of thrombolytic therapy that can be administered during the acute phase of ischemic ...
Hui Zhang, Qi Xie, Juan Hu
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