Results 21 to 30 of about 229,240 (269)

Early changes in transient adenosine during cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Adenosine is an important neuromodulator in the central nervous system, and tissue adenosine levels increase during ischemic events, attenuating excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Mallikarjunarao Ganesana, B Jill Venton
doaj   +1 more source

CaMKII in cerebral ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesActa Pharmacologica Sinica, 2011
Ischemic insults on neurons trigger excessive, pathological glutamate release that causes Ca²⁺ overload resulting in neuronal cell death (excitotoxicity). The Ca²⁺/calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) is a major mediator of physiological excitatory glutamate signals underlying neuronal plasticity and learning. Glutamate stimuli trigger
Steven J, Coultrap   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

12 hours after cerebral ischemia is the optimal time for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Cell therapy using stem cell transplantation against cerebral ischemia has been reported. However, it remains controversial regarding the optimal time for cell transplantation and the transplantation route.
Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

microRNA-455-5p alleviates neuroinflammation in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2022
Neuroinflammation is a major pathophysiological factor that results in the development of brain injury after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Downregulation of microRNA (miR)-455-5p after ischemic stroke has been considered a potential biomarker and ...
Jian-Song Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of ischemic preconditioning on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons through maintaining calbindin D28k immunoreactivity following subsequent transient cerebral ischemia

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2017
Ischemic preconditioning elicited by a non-fatal brief occlusion of blood flow has been applied for an experimental therapeutic strategy against a subsequent fatal ischemic insult.
In Hye Kim   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA-670 aggravates cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via the Yap pathway

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2021
Apoptosis is an important programmed cell death process involved in ischemia/reperfusion injury. MicroRNAs are considered to play an important role in the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury. However,
Shi-Jia Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential application of traditional Chinese medicine in cerebral ischemia—Focusing on ferroptosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2022
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has attracted a great deal of attention in the treatment of cerebral ischemia is credited with the remarkable neuroprotective effects.
Fengyan Zhao   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathophysiology of Cerebral Ischemia

open access: yesNeurologia medico-chirurgica, 1998
The purpose of this manuscript is to briefly review the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia. Ischemic thresholds are well-defined in lower animals. The concept of the ischemic penumbra may include regions of brain around deeper regions of ischemia but has also been defined in terms of brain salvageable by reperfusion or by pharmacological therapies ...
MACDONALD, R. Loch, STOODLEY, Marcus
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic Mechanisms in Cerebral Ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2013
Treatment efficacy for ischemic stroke represents a major challenge. Despite fundamental advances in the understanding of stroke etiology, therapeutic options to improve functional recovery remain limited. However, growing knowledge in the field of epigenetics has dramatically changed our understanding of gene regulation in the last few decades ...
Schweizer, Sophie   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroprotective Effect of Physical Activity in Ischemic Stroke: Focus on the Neurovascular Unit

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022
Cerebral ischemia is one of the major diseases associated with death or disability among patients. To date, there is a lack of effective treatments, with the exception of thrombolytic therapy that can be administered during the acute phase of ischemic ...
Hui Zhang, Qi Xie, Juan Hu
doaj   +1 more source

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