Results 31 to 40 of about 18,290 (187)

Trace Elements Genetics: A Potential Role in Treatment‐Resistant Major Psychoses and Related Traits?

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Trace elements are pivotal to key biological processes, with possible effects on psychopathology. We investigated the hypothesis of shared genetic factors between trace elements levels, treatment resistance and related traits. We used genome‐wide summary statistics for trace elements blood concentration, treatment‐resistant depression (TRD ...
Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Marco Menchetti, Benedetta Vai, Francesco Benedetti, Lidia Fortaner‐Uyà, Concetta Crisafulli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

Redefining Fatty Liver Disease: How Updated Nomenclature Reshapes Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics

iLABMED, EarlyView.
The transition from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) reorients laboratory diagnosis from exclusion‐based rules toward metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers. This review compares their diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, insulin resistance mechanisms, imaging, and key laboratory ...
Ran Wei, Yuanyue Guan, Meiqing Zhai, Xiuying Zhao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical testing and pathology reveal rare cause of pediatric acute liver failure: Hyperornithinemia‐hyperammonemia‐homocitrullinuria syndrome

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Hyperornithinemia‐hyperammonemia‐homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome is a rare metabolic condition that can cause lethargy, ataxia, tachypnea, nausea, vomiting, seizures, coma, and acute liver failure. We present a 26‐month‐old female with acute liver failure who was diagnosed with HHH 1 week after admission. Histology revealed an acute hepatitic
Tierra L. Mosher, Kathryn S. Czepiel, Matthew B. Neu, Andrea Carolina Cortes Fernandez, L. Walden Browne, Annie D. Niehaus, Roberto Gugig   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hepatic enigma: Pediatric presentation of primary biliary cholangitis

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts, leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver. It is an extremely rare pediatric disease with very few pediatric cases reported to date. Here, we report the case of a 14‐year‐old female who presented with elevated liver
Sindhura Kasturi, Rachel Schenker, Nick Shillingford, George Yanni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Precision Medicine in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) Disorders: An Update on Emerging Treatments

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation (NBIA) is a heterogeneous group of heritable, mostly recessive, progressive neurodegenerative diseases characterized by iron deposition in the basal ganglia and brainstem. There are no solid global epidemiological data on prevalence and incidence of NBIA subtypes, but registry data and ...
Susanne A. Schneider, Divyani Garg, Vassilena Iankova, Thomas Klopstock   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sulfasalazine Enhances Copper Toxicity in Danio rerio Larvae: Divergent Protective Roles of Deferoxamine and Ferrostatin‐1

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Copper is an environmental contaminant capable of disrupting redox homeostasis and impairing antioxidant defenses in aquatic organisms, thereby increasing susceptibility to oxidative stress. The cystine/glutamate antiporter (system xc−) plays a central role in maintaining intracellular glutathione (GSH) levels, a major antioxidant defense ...
Maria Vitória Takemura Mariano, Pedro Henrique Vicenzi, Vitor Oliveira de Rosso, Mauro Eugênio Medina Nunes, Layla da Silva Braga, Analía Del Valle Garnero, Ricardo José Gunski, Marcelo Farina, Thaís Posser, Jeferson Luis Franco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of systemic consequences of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome in dogs

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) results from upper airway anatomical abnormalities and may cause systemic effects depending on severity. Methods A prospective, case‒control and observational study was conducted.
Andréia Coutinho Facin, Ariadne Rein, Isabella de Almeida Fabris, Beatriz Gasser, Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires, Bruna Bressianini Lima, Daniele Azevedo Gandra, Daniela Gomes da Silva, Ricardo Andrés Ramirez Uscategui, Gabriela Castro Lopes Evangelista, Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano, Paola Castro Moraes   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polypropylene Nanoplastic Exposure to Respiratory Epithelial Barrier‐On‐Chip and Interfacial Interactions With Human Serum Albumin

Allergy, EarlyView.
Exposure to 305 nm PP NPs significantly disrupts the airway barrier‐on‐chip, reducing TEER, suppressing ZO‐1/ACE2 expression, and triggering ROS‐mediated apoptosis. In biological media, PP NPs exhibit a biphasic adsorption pattern, leading to the formation of a protein corona that increases their size to 364 nm.
Omur Sert, Eyup Bilgi, Reyhan Coban, Pelin Saglam‐Metiner, Basar Dogan, Zeynep Imir‐Tekneci, Suleyman Selim Cinaroglu, Ozlem Goksel, Ceyda Oksel Karakus, Ozlem Yesil‐Celiktas   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmatic Profiling of Individuals With Combinations of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Dyslipidemia and Periodontitis: A Cross‐Sectional Study

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim The objective of this study was to investigate the global profile of plasmatic proteins of individuals affected simultaneously or not by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM, well/poorly‐controlled), Dyslipidemia (DL), and Periodontitis (P). Methods Besides periodontal examination, plasma was collected for glycemic, and lipid analyses from 150 ...
François Isnaldo Dias Caldeira, Sâmia Cruz Tfaile Corbi, Alliny de Souza Bastos, Silvana Regina Perez Orrico, Cristiane Ribeiro Salmon, Yizhi Xiao, Walter Luiz Siqueira, Raquel Mantuaneli Scarel‐Caminaga   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source