Results 111 to 120 of about 45,236 (268)

Lifestyle triggers of migraine: Sleep restriction and caffeine lower the threshold for migraine‐like responses in rats in a sex‐specific manner

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Sleep restriction (SR) and caffeine intake act as environmental modulators of migraine susceptibility. Their effects are sex‐dependent: Females show heightened sensitivity under both SR and caffeine conditions. Males require the combination of SR and caffeine to exhibit susceptibility.
Gabriel Camargo de Oliveira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of galcanezumab versus topiramate, amitriptyline, and other select traditional oral migraine preventives with evidence of efficacy: 3‐Month results from the TRIUMPH study

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To compare the 3‐month effectiveness of galcanezumab with select traditional oral migraine preventive (TOMP) medications recommended by scientific societies (TOMP efficacy subset) and with the most frequently used individual TOMP medications.
Shivang Joshi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of the performance of ChatGPT‐4 and ChatGPT‐4o as a learning tool in endodontics

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and consistency of responses given by two different versions of Chat Generative Pre‐trained Transformer (ChatGPT), ChatGPT‐4, and ChatGPT‐4o, to multiple‐choice questions prepared from undergraduate endodontic education topics at different times of the day and on different days ...
Esra Arılı Öztürk   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural modulation of ocular immunity: Exploring a sympathetic‐macrophage neuroimmune link in the human ciliary body

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Using microscopy and 3D confocal imaging on seven cadaveric eyes, we identified sympathetic nerves closely associated with β₂‐adrenergic receptor‐expressing macrophages in the human ciliary body (CB). These findings suggest a sympathetic‐macrophage neuroimmune link in the CB, potentially influencing ocular inflammation and degeneration, warranting ...
Tanya S. Karakyriakou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Rimegepant 75 Mg Oral Tablet, a CGRP Receptor Antagonist, for the Acute Treatment of Migraine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial [Corrigendum]

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research
Lipton RB, Thiry A, Morris BA, Croop R. J Pain Res. 2024 Jul 22:17:2431–2441. The authors have advised that Figure 2 on page 2437 is incorrect. The text “150/241 (27.7%)” in the Placebo n/N (Risk) column for the row Freedom from MBS ...
Lipton RB, Thiry A, Morris BA, Croop R
doaj  

Distinct subpopulations of enteric neuronal progenitors defined by time of development, sympathoadrenal lineage markers and Mash-1-dependence [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Enteric and sympathetic neurons have previously been proposed to be lineally related. We present independent lines of evidence that suggest that enteric neurons arise from at least two lineages, only one of which expresses markers in common with ...
Anderson, D. J.   +6 more
core  

Probabilistic Monads, Domains and Classical Information

open access: yes, 2012
Shannon's classical information theory uses probability theory to analyze channels as mechanisms for information flow. In this paper, we generalize results of Martin, Allwein and Moskowitz for binary channels to show how some more modern tools ...
Mislove, Michael
core   +2 more sources

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Rimegepant 75 mg Oral Tablet, a CGRP Receptor Antagonist, for the Acute Treatment of Migraine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research
Richard B Lipton,1 Alexandra Thiry,2 Beth A Morris,3 Robert Croop3 1Department of Neurology and the Montefiore Headache Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; 2Biostatistics, Pfizer, Inc., New York, NY, USA; 3Clinical Operations (BM)
Lipton RB, Thiry A, Morris BA, Croop R
doaj  

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

open access: yesJournal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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