Results 41 to 50 of about 16,999 (238)

Chloride channelopathies

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2009
Channelopathies, defined as diseases that are caused by mutations in genes encoding ion channels, are associated with a wide variety of symptoms. Impaired chloride transport can cause diseases as diverse as cystic fibrosis, myotonia, epilepsy, hyperekplexia, lysosomal storage disease, deafness, renal salt loss, kidney stones and osteopetrosis.
Planells-Cases, Rosa, Jentsch, Thomas J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Beyond the Electrocardiogram: Mutations in Cardiac Ion Channel Genes Underlie Nonarrhythmic Phenotypes

open access: yesClinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology, 2017
Cardiac ion channelopathies are an important cause of sudden death in the young and include long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, and short QT syndrome.
Thomas M Roston   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flecainide-Induced Brugada Syndrome in a Patient With Skeletal Muscle Sodium Channelopathy: A Case Report With Critical Therapeutical Implications and Review of the Literature

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2018
Skeletal muscle sodium channelopathies are a group of neuromuscular disorders associated with mutations in the SCN4A gene. Because principal sodium channel isoforms expressed in the skeletal muscles and the heart are distinct one from the other, this ...
Michele Cavalli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel null homozygous mutation confirms CACNA2D2 as a gene mutated in epileptic encephalopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Contribution to epileptic encephalopathy (EE) of mutations in CACNA2D2, encoding α2δ-2 subunit of Voltage Dependent Calcium Channels, is unclear. To date only one CACNA2D2 mutation altering channel functionality has been identified in a single family. In
Alessandra Maresca   +11 more
core   +4 more sources

Evolutionary Covariant Positions within Calmodulin EF-hand Sequences Promote Ligand Binding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Intracellular calcium signaling is an essential regulatory mechanism through calcium-mediated signal transduction pathways involved in many cell processes, such as exocytosis, motility, apoptosis, excitability, transcription, and muscle contraction.
Vaidyanathan, Uma
core   +1 more source

HERG1 channelopathies [PDF]

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2009
Human ether a go-go-related gene type 1 (hERG1) K+ channels conduct the rapid delayed rectifier K+ current and mediate action potential repolarization in the heart. Mutations in KCNH2 (the gene that encodes hERG1) causes LQT2, one of the most common forms of long QT syndrome, a disorder of cardiac repolarization that predisposes affected subjects to ...
openaire   +2 more sources

KCNMA1 -Linked Channelopathy [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General Physiology, 2019
KCNMA1 encodes the pore-forming α subunit of the ‘Big K + ’ (BK) large conductance calcium and voltage-activated K + channel (K Ca 1.1).
Cole S. Bailey   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CRAC channelopathies [PDF]

open access: yesPflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 2010
Store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) is an important Ca2+ influx pathway in many non-excitable and some excitable cells. It is regulated by the filling state of intracellular Ca2+ stores, notably the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Reduction in [Ca2+]ER results in activation of plasma membrane Ca2+ channels that mediate sustained Ca2+ influx which is required ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmune channelopathies

open access: yesNature Clinical Practice Neurology, 2005
Autoimmune disorders of the neuromuscular junction remain a paradigm for our understanding of autoimmunity. Since the role of autoantibodies to acetylcholine receptors in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis was first recognized in the 1970s, a range of antibody-mediated disorders of the neuromuscular junction have been described, each associated with
Buckley, C, Vincent, A
openaire   +3 more sources

Cardiac Genetic Investigation of Sudden Infant and Early Childhood Death: A Study From Victims to Families

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2023
Background Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the leading cause of death up to age 1. Sudden unexplained death in childhood (SUDC) is similar but affects mostly toddlers aged 1 to 4.
Maria‐Christina Kotta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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