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On behalf of the Working Group on Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Italian Society of Cardiology, we are glad to present this special issue devoted to Channelopathies, the genetically transmitted ion channel diseases.The relevance of Channelopathies
Lia Crotti
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Mutations in the HERG gene encoding the potassium ion channel HERG, represent one of the most frequent causes of long QT syndrome type-2 (LQT2). The same genetic mutation frequently presents different clinical phenotypes in the family. Our study aimed to
Disheet Shah +7 more
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Calcium Transport in the Kidney and Disease Processes
Calcium is a key ion involved in cardiac and skeletal muscle contractility, nerve function, and skeletal structure. Global calcium balance is affected by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D, and calcium is shuttled between the extracellular space and the ...
Ramy M. Hanna +5 more
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Autoimmune disorders of the neuromuscular junction remain a paradigm for our understanding of autoimmunity. Since the role of autoantibodies to acetylcholine receptors in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis was first recognized in the 1970s, a range of antibody-mediated disorders of the neuromuscular junction have been described, each associated with
Buckley, C, Vincent, A
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Overlapping Autoimmune Syndromes in Patients With Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Antibodies
BackgroundGlial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy, an autoimmune central nervous system disorder with a specific GFAP-IgG, often coexists with other antibodies.ObjectiveThe aim of this article was to study overlapping syndromes in ...
Xinguang Yang +16 more
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Sudden cardiac death: focus on the genetics of channelopathies and cardiomyopathies
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) describes a natural and unexpected death from cardiac causes occurring within a short period of time (generally within 1 h of symptom onset) in the absence of any other potentially lethal condition.
Simona Magi +4 more
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Cardiac ion channelopathies are an important cause of sudden death in the young and include long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, idiopathic ventricular fibrillation, and short QT syndrome.
Thomas M Roston +5 more
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Pathogenic variants in KCNQ2 and KCNQ3, paralogous genes encoding Kv7.2 and Kv7.3 voltage-gated K+ channel subunits, are responsible for early−onset developmental/epileptic disorders characterized by heterogeneous clinical phenotypes ranging from benign ...
Francesco Miceli +14 more
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TRPM3 in Brain (Patho)Physiology
Already for centuries, humankind is driven to understand the physiological and pathological mechanisms that occur in our brains. Today, we know that ion channels play an essential role in the regulation of neural processes and control many functions of ...
Katharina Held +2 more
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Cardiac channelopathies: genetic and molecular mechanisms
Channelopathies are diseases caused by dysfunctional ion channels, due to either genetic or acquired pathological factors. Inherited cardiac arrhythmic syndromes are among the most studied human disorders involving ion channels.
Zaklyazminskaya, Elena V, Abriel, Hugues
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