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Immune Checkpoint Blockade

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America, 2014
Since the development and approval of Ipilimumab, the first immune checkpoint inhibitor licensed for the treatment of metastatic melanoma, clinicians have gained a better understanding of the mode of action, management of toxicities, and assessment of response to this class of drugs.
Jarushka, Naidoo   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Checkpoint blockade: the end of the beginning

Nature Reviews Immunology, 2021
The early 2000s saw the first trials of checkpoint inhibitors in humans. Here, Jedd Wolchok discusses the first clinical results.
openaire   +2 more sources

Adding to the checkpoint blockade armamentarium

Nature Medicine, 2019
Antitumor immunity can be enhanced by blocking NKG2A, an inhibitory receptor expressed on natural killer and T cells.
Matthew D. Hellmann, Alexandra Snyder
openaire   +2 more sources

Masterful Antibodies: Checkpoint Blockade

Cancer Immunology Research, 2017
Abstract Cancer therapeutics that target the immune system rather than the cancer cell itself are becoming standard of care in a growing number of different malignancies. Although cancer immunotherapy is not a new concept, the potential importance of this class of drugs was probably not fully appreciated as recently as a decade ago when ...
Nils, Lonberg, Alan J, Korman
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Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Malignant Mesothelioma

Seminars in Oncology, 2015
Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is a highly aggressive malignancy with a very dismal prognosis. Current treatment for unresectable MM is largely unsatisfactory; therefore, new therapeutic approaches are eagerly awaited. A better understanding of the complex mechanisms of immune escape operated by neoplastic cells and the ability to unleash an efficient ...
Calabro' L, Maio M.
openaire   +3 more sources

The future of microfluidics in immune checkpoint blockade

Cancer Gene Therapy, 2020
Recent advances in microfluidic techniques have enabled researchers to study sensitivities to immune checkpoint therapy, to determine patients' response to particular antibody treatment. Utilization of this technology is helpful in antibody discovery and in the design of personalized medicine.
Jonathan Briones   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Combined Immune Checkpoint Blockade

Seminars in Oncology, 2015
There are very few tumor types for which chemotherapy regimens are regularly curative; notable exceptions include testicular cancer and Hodgkin's lymphoma. In both cases combination chemotherapy approaches are required. Thus, it would seem only logical that combination immunotherapy approaches will be required to induce long-term remissions in the ...
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Checkpoint blockade in combination with cancer vaccines

Vaccine, 2015
Checkpoint blockade, prevention of inhibitory signaling that limits activation or function of tumor antigen-specific T cells responses, is revolutionizing the treatment of many poor prognosis malignancies. Indeed monoclonal antibodies that modulate signaling through the inhibitory molecules CTLA-4 and PD-1 are now clinically available; however, many ...
Michael A, Morse, H Kim, Lyerly
openaire   +2 more sources

Pseudoprogression and hyperprogression after checkpoint blockade

International Immunopharmacology, 2018
Immune checkpoint inhibitors appear to be one of the most promising immunotherapies with significant clinical benefits and durable responses in multiple tumor types. A heterogeneity of responses appears in patients receiving checkpoint blockade, including pseudoprogression where the tumor burden or number of tumor lesions increases initially before ...
Qiaohong Wang, Jingze Gao, Xia Wu
openaire   +2 more sources

Mechanisms of Resistance to Checkpoint Blockade Therapy

2020
Immune checkpoint blockades (ICBs), as a major breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy, target CTLA-4 and the PD-1/PD-L1 axis and reinvigorate anti-tumor activities by disrupting co-inhibitory T-cell signaling. With unprecedented performance in clinical trials, ICBs have been approved by FDA for the treatment of malignancies such as melanoma, non-small ...
Hubing, Shi, Jiang, Lan, Jiqiao, Yang
openaire   +2 more sources

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