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Optimization of Immune Checkpoint Blockade via a Multiscale Model System [PDF]
Cancer progresses when cancer cells selectively bind to inhibitory receptors on a T cell surface, downregulating tumor immune response. One standard‐of‐care strategy to combat this process is immune checkpoint blockade.
Anne M. Talkington, Anthony J. Kearsley
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Immune checkpoint therapy has resulted in minimal clinical response in many pediatric cancers. We sought to understand the influence of immune checkpoint inhibition using anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies individually, in combination, and after ...
Soheila Shirinbak +13 more
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BackgroundIt was widely accepted that programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positive, tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) or microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) tumor are prone to have better treatment response to immune checkpoint blockade.
Fangyuan Zhang +5 more
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Metabolic Implications of Immune Checkpoint Proteins in Cancer
Expression of immune checkpoint proteins restrict immunosurveillance in the tumor microenvironment; thus, FDA-approved checkpoint inhibitor drugs, specifically PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 inhibitors, promote a cytotoxic antitumor immune response.
Elizabeth R. Stirling +5 more
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Immune-checkpoint blockade has shown limited benefits in patients with glioblastoma. To understand how the composition of the tumor immune microenvironment might limit clinical responses, here the authors present a high dimensional profiling of the ...
Alexander H. Lee +13 more
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Advanced Nanotechnology for Enhancing Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy
Immune checkpoint receptor signaling pathways constitute a prominent class of “immune synapse,” a cell-to-cell connection that represses T-lymphocyte effector functions.
Chiara Cremolini +3 more
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Synergistic immunotherapy of glioblastoma by dual targeting of IL-6 and CD40
Glioblastomas are generally resistant to treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Here the authors show that IL6 blockade, in combination with a CD40 agonist, overcomes macrophage-mediated immunosuppression and sensitizes glioblastoma to immune ...
Fan Yang +17 more
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Enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy using radiotherapy
Recent clinical breakthroughs in cancer immunotherapy, especially with immune checkpoint blockade, offer great hope for cancer sufferers – and have greatly changed the landscape of cancer treatment.
Synat Keam +4 more
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Cancer therapeutic implications of microRNAs in the regulation of immune checkpoint blockade [PDF]
Dampening of patients’ immune response to tumor-specific antigens is a major reason for tumor development and progression. Within tumor microenvironment, aberrant expression of immune checkpoints changes T lymphocyte activity, and induces immune ...
Yan Zhang +2 more
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Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a fatal cancer type that affects the membranes lining the lungs, and is causally associated with asbestos exposure. Until recently, the first-line treatment consisted of a combination of chemotherapeutics that only
Sophie Rovers +6 more
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