Results 31 to 40 of about 16,804 (217)

Global Transcriptomic Profiling of Bovine Endometrial Immune Response In Vitro. I. Effect of Lipopolysaccharide on Innate Immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The dysregulation of endometrial immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been implicated in uterine disease and infertility in the postpartum dairy cow, although the mechanisms are not clear.
Abudureyimu, A   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Genetically enhancing the expression of chemokine domain of CX3CL1 fails to prevent tau pathology in mouse models of tauopathy

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2018
Background Fractalkine (CX3CL1) and its receptor (CX3CR1) play an important role in regulating microglial function. We have previously shown that Cx 3 cr1 deficiency exacerbated tau pathology and led to cognitive impairment.
Shane M. Bemiller   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

A guide to chemokines and their receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The chemokines (or chemotactic cytokines) are a large family of small, secreted proteins that signal through cell surface G‐protein coupled heptahelical chemokine receptors.
Braun A   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of CX3CL1 and ADAM17 in Pathogenesis of Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2021
Fractalkine (CX3CL1) is a unique chemokine that functions as a chemoattractant for effector cytotoxic lymphocytes and macrophages expressing fractalkine receptor CX3CR1. CX3CL1 exists in two forms—a soluble and a membrane-bound form.
Jan Urban   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Chemokine-Based Immunotoxins for Potent and Selective Targeting of Cytomegalovirus Infected Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Immunotoxins as antiviral therapeutics are largely unexplored but have promising prospective due to their high selectivity potential and their unparalleled efficiency.
Jeppesen, Mads G.   +5 more
core   +5 more sources

CX3CL1/CX3CR1 and CCL2/CCR2 Chemokine/Chemokine Receptor Complex in Patients with AMD

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The chemokine receptors CX3CR1 and CCR2 have been implicated in the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The evidence is mainly derived from experimental cell studies and murine models of AMD. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between expression of CX3CR1 and CCR2 on different leukocyte subsets and AMD ...
Falk, Mads Krüger   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

CX3CL1, a chemokine finely tuned to adhesion: critical roles of the stalk glycosylation and the membrane domain

open access: yesBiology Open, 2014
The multi-domain CX3CL1 transmembrane chemokine triggers leukocyte adherence without rolling and migration by presenting its chemokine domain (CD) to its receptor CX3CR1.
Mariano A. Ostuni   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Impact of the CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Axis in Neurological Disorders

open access: yesCells, 2020
Fractalkine (FKN, CX3CL1) is a transmembrane chemokine expressed by neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). CX3CL1 signals through its unique receptor, CX3CR1, that is expressed in microglia.
Paulina Pawelec   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blocking postsynaptic density-93 binding to C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 promotes microglial phenotypic transformation during acute ischemic stroke

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
We previously reported that postsynaptic density-93 mediates neuron-microglia crosstalk by interacting with amino acids 357–395 of C X3 C motif chemokine ligand 1 (CX3CL1) to induce microglia polarization.
Xiao-Wei Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Menopause leads to elevated expression of macrophage-associated genes in the aging frontal cortex: rat and human studies identify strikingly similar changes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND The intricate interactions between the immune, endocrine and central nervous systems shape the innate immune response of the brain. We have previously shown that estradiol suppresses expression of immune genes in the frontal cortex of ...
Carl Cotman   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

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