Results 71 to 80 of about 16,804 (217)

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Under the Lens of Structure: From Prefusion Stabilization to Next‐Generation Immunotherapies

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This illustration integrates key concepts covered in the review, including high‐risk populations, viral structure, host entry factors, the replication cycle, and licensed antibody‐based prevention strategies. ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a negative‐sense RNA virus belonging to the genus Orthopneumovirus within the family Pneumoviridae.
Zekai Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A double-edged sword: interactions of CX3CL1/CX3CR1 and gut microbiota in systemic lupus erythematosus

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic chronic disease initiated by an abnormal immune response to self and can affect multiple organs. SLE is characterized by the production of autoantibodies and the deposition of immune complexes.
Rana A. Estaleen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of CX3CL1/CX3CR1 Signaling Axis Activity in Osteoporosis

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2019
Osteoporosis is a civilization disease which is still challenging for contemporary medicine in terms of treatment and prophylaxis. It results from excessive activation of the osteoclastic cell line and immune cells like macrophages and lymphocytes.
Piotr Wojdasiewicz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dual effects of noradrenaline on astroglial production of chemokines and pro-inflammatory mediators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Noradrenaline (NA) is known to limit neuroinflammation. However, the previously described induction by NA of a chemokine involved in the progression of immune/inflammatory processes, such as chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2)/monocyte ...
Ara E Hinojosa   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Insulin Resistance: An Update on Biochemical and Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Impact on Various Diseases

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insulin resistance is the biological phenomenon in which the human body's normal response to the metabolic hormone insulin is compromised. Insulin is a regulator of most of the essential metabolic steps in the body that control energy homoeostasis, so dysregulation leads to multiple diverse human diseases including, most prominently, Type 2 ...
Peter J. Little   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemokine expression in sera of patients with microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis

open access: yesScientific Reports
We evaluated chemokine expression and its correlation with disease activity in patients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) (MPA/GPA).
Ji Eun Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis for chemokine recognition and activation of a viral G protein-coupled receptor [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Chemokines are small proteins that function as immune modulators through activation of chemokine G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs). Several viruses also encode chemokines and chemokine receptors to subvert the host immune response.
Angelini, Alessandro   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Natural Killer Subset Changes and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor‐A Plasma Profile in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy: The NKscape Study

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Emerging evidence implicates neuroinflammation in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) pathophysiology, with elevated cyto‐chemokines suggesting natural killer (NK) cell involvement. Methods We characterized peripheral NK in PSP (N = 11) versus Parkinson's disease (PD, N = 10) and healthy controls (HC, N = 8) at both ...
Marina Picillo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicroRNA-155 regulates monocyte chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in Rheumatoid Arthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Objectives: To test the hypothesis that miR-155 regulates monocyte migratory potential via modulation of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in rheumatoid arthritis (RA); and thereby is associated with disease activity.
Elmesmari, Aziza   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Cognitive and Psychomotor Processing Speed in Medication‐Naïve Individuals With First‐Episode of Psychosis: The Role of Peripheral Inflammatory Markers

open access: yesActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Hypothesis Deficits in processing speed (PS) and psychomotor speed (PMS) are core cognitive impairments in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, including first‐episode psychosis (FEP). Neuroinflammation has been proposed as a potential contributor to these deficits.
Ángel Yorca‐Ruiz   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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