Results 61 to 70 of about 18,097 (179)

Hypoxia regulates Th17/Treg balance by altering chromatin accessibility and gene expression

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
T‐cell differentiation into Th17 or iTreg cells is key to inflammation control. Integrated RNA‐seq and ATAC‐seq analyses reveal that hypoxia induces more extensive gene expression changes in iTreg cells. Elevated levels of Hif1a and Stat3, along with increased accessibility to key transcription factor motifs, may predispose these cells toward ...
Mariana Cázares‐Olivera, Shiyang Song, Sofia Ylinen, Talha Qureshi, Bin Li, Zhi Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interleukin(IL)-36α and IL-36γ Induce Proinflammatory Mediators from Human Colonic Subepithelial Myofibroblasts

Frontiers in Medicine, 2015
Background: Interleukin (IL)-36 cytokines are recently reported member of the IL-1 cytokine family. However, there is little information regarding the association between IL-36 cytokines and gut inflammation.
Toshihiro eKanda, Atsushi eNishida, Kenichiro eTakahashi, Kentaro eHidaka, Hirotsugu eImaeda, Osamu eInatomi, Shigeki eBamba, Mitsushige eSugimoto, Akira eAndoh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Post‐to Pretreatment Ratio of Serum CXCL10 Level Predicts Short‐Term Liver Function Outcome in Compensated and Decompensated Cirrhotic Patients Due to Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection After Direct‐Acting Antiviral Therapy

Hepatology Research, EarlyView.
The post‐to pretreatment serum CXCL10 ratio was independently associated with short‐term liver function outcome following HCV eradication in cirrhotic patients. ABSTRACT Aim The prognostic value of serum C‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) levels for liver function was investigated in hepatitis C virus (HCV)–infected patients with compensated or ...
Takanori Suzuki, Kentaro Matsuura, Yuki Tahata, Hayato Hikita, Masaru Enomoto, Atsunori Tsuchiya, Daiki Miki, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi, Hidekatsu Kuroda, Taro Yamashita, Hitoshi Yoshiji, Nobuharu Tamaki, Seiichi Mawatari, Hisamitsu Miyaaki, Yasuhiro Asahina, Yoichi Hiasa, Yoshihito Uchida, Yasunari Nakamoto, Taro Takami, Takahiro Kodama, Tetsuo Takehara   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation Affects the Osteogenic Differentiation of Aged Periodontal Ligament Cells via NF‐κB/FOXO3a/c‐JUN Signalling

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
NF‐κB/FOXO3a/c‐JUN pathway plays a crucial role in osteogenic. Differentiation of aged PDLCs in an inflammatory microenvironment, although the mechanisms of this pathway differ in cellular ageing and pathological inflammation. ABSTRACT Aim This study aims to investigate the effect of inflammation on the senescence phenotype and osteogenic capacity of ...
Luying Zhu, Zhongyuan Tang, Renjie Hu, Yaxin Li, Xuan Li, Min Gu, Yanqi Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory and Immunological Basis of Periodontal Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
The periodontal lesion emerges as an evolving immunological battlefield, where host–microbiome interactions, dysregulated immune responses, fragile resolution mechanisms, and inflammophilic dysbiosis converge to shift the balance from homeostasis to unrestrained tissue destruction.
Giacomo Baima, Marion Arce, Mario Romandini, Thomas Van Dyke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ANGIOGENIC AND ANGIOSTATIC CHEMOKINES LEVEL IN NORMAL SYNOVIAL FLUID

Медицинская иммунология, 2014
Chemokines are believed to play an important role in immunopathogenesis of different joint diseases. One of important problems in studies of synovial fluid is determination of normal level of chemokines from control patients.
D. A. Zhebrun, A. L. Maslyanskiy, A. G. Titov, A. P. Patruhin, A. A. Kostareva, N. A. Arsentieva, N. E. Lubimova, A. V. Semenov, Areg A. Totolian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autoimmunity and Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
In a microbe‐driven inflammatory environment, peptidyl‐arginine deiminase (PAD) enzymes from neutrophils and Porphyromonas gingivalis citrullinate both microbial and self‐antigens. B cell presentation of citrullinated or self‐mimicking epitopes activates T cells that assist B cells in antibody isotype switching, affinity maturation, epitope spreading ...
Massimo Costalonga, Vivek Thumbigere‐Math, Mark C. Herzberg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionarily conserved mechanisms regulating stress-induced neutrophil redistribution in fish

Frontiers in Immunology
IntroductionStress may pose a serious challenge to immune homeostasis. Stress however also may prepare the immune system for challenges such as wounding or infection, which are likely to happen during a fight or flight stress response.MethodsIn common ...
Katarzyna Klak, Katarzyna Klak, Magdalena Maciuszek, Lukasz Pijanowski, Magdalena Marcinkowska, Magdalena Marcinkowska, Joanna Homa, B. M. Lidy Verburg-van Kemenade, Krzysztof Rakus, Magdalena Chadzinska   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

RUNX2 Activation in Fibro/Adipogenic Progenitors Promotes Muscle Fibrosis in Muscular Dystrophy

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 13, 3 March 2026.
This study revealed a novel role of the chemokine‐TGF‐β1‐RUNX2 axis in determining the fate of FAP differentiation and modulating muscle fibrosis in patients and mice with muscular dystrophies. ABSTRACT Clinical evidence indicates concurrent muscle inflammation and fibrosis in muscular dystrophies (MDs); however, the molecular mechanisms underlying ...
Pengkai Wu, Zehua Zhang, Kai Zheng, Ziqi Zhu, Yong Zhu, Abdukahar Kiram, Lei Zhao, Huihui Chen, Zhu Xu, Xihua Li, Beicheng Sun, Zhijian Li, Dengqiu Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irradiated Tumor Cell‐Derived Microparticles Activate Systemic Anti‐Tumor Immunity via the STING/NLRP3/GSDMD Axis in Neutrophils

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
Radiotherapy induces tumor cells to release microparticles (RT‐MPs) into the circulation. The mitochondrial DNA carried by these RT‐MPs activates the STING/NLRP3/GSDMD axis in splenic neutrophils, triggering IL‐1β secretion. This, in turn, enhances dendritic cell function and facilitates the formation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, thereby promoting ...
Yan Hu, Jiacheng Wang, Mengjie Che, Zheng Yang, Jingshu Meng, Xiao Yang, Yue Deng, Zhiyuan Zhou, Yijun Wang, Wenwen Wei, Zhanjie Zhang, Bian Wu, You Qin, Kunyu Yang, Honglin Jin, Fang Huang, Yajie Sun, Lu Wen, Chao Wan   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source