Results 191 to 200 of about 168,813 (251)

Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver metastasis diverts aspartate into hyperactive pyrimidine synthesis, disrupting urea cycling and causing pathogenic ammonia accumulation. Ammonia dually reprograms the microenvironment by: (1) activating hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) into pro‐fibrotic metastasis‐associated fibroblasts (MAFs), and (2) suppressing anti‐tumor monocytes/macrophages ...
Sumin Sun, Haili Hu, Long Chen, Yuan Gao, Peng Sun, Liming Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioprinted Tumor Microenvironment Models Reveal Immune Evasion and Guide CAR‐NK Therapeutic Strategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a 3D embedded bioprinting platform that recapitulates key stromal features of the tumor microenvironment using fibroblasts and lung‐derived ECM. The model enables functional assessment of CAR‐NK cells and provides a versatile tool to support the development of next‐generation immunotherapeutic strategies against solid tumors ...
Dahong Kim, Seona Jo, In‐Hwan Jang, Yu‐Jin Kim, Youngmee Jung, Junhyoung Ahn, Hyungjun Lim, Jae Jong Lee, Kangwon Lee, Tae‐Don Kim, Su A Park   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation of CCR4/CD7 Bispecific CAR‐T Cells Resistant to Fratricide and Exhaustion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The applications of CAR T‐cell therapy in T‐cell malignancies face limitations such as fratricide, effector‐cell exhaustion, and antigen‐escape. Herein, we developed fratricide‐ and exhaustion‐resistant CAR‐T cells that targeted CCR4 and CD7 simultaneously, with optional EGFRt safety switch. Additionally, scRNA‐seq unveiled new molecular targets, which
Sile Li, Yuanxin Li, Asif Rashid, Hong Kee Tan, Shing Chan, Man Yan Hui, Wilson Yau Ki Chan, Kee See Lam, Yinping Liu, Wenwei Tu, Wing Leung   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Transferred ATP‐Citrate Lyase Induces Monocyte Differentiation Toward Tumor‐Associated Macrophages and Fuels Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)‐derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) enrich the metabolic enzyme ATP‐citrate lyase (ACLY). EV‐transferred ACLY enhances palmitate biosynthesis, increases the S‐palmitoylation and stability of multiple immune checkpoint proteins, augments the cellular immunosuppressive activity, and ultimately accelerates the malignant ...
Zhijun Liu, Haihong Lai, Qing Yang, Chaoyue Zhang, Bin Jia, Qiyi Chen, Yuling Deng, Fen Cao, Yuyu You, Zhe Li, Dongming Kuang, Bo Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles in Potentiating Cancer Vaccines: Progress and Prospects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) have emerged as versatile platforms for cancer vaccine development owing to their intrinsic immunostimulatory properties and high engineering flexibility. This review summarizes OMV biology, immune mechanisms, and engineering strategies that enhance vaccine efficacy, discusses key translational challenges, and ...
Jiabeini Zhang, Tianyu Shao, Fengjiang Qu, Caiyun Bai, Sijie Li, Pin Gao, Wenna Li, Keman Cheng, Xiao Zhao, Zhimin Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Derived Exosomes Deliver Membrane‐Bound Fgl2 to Activate FcγRIIB‐Mediated Immunosuppression in Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the Fgl2‐FcγRIIB signaling axis is a key mechanism by which MDSCs mediate tumor immune evasion. Tumor‐derived exosomes systemically activate MDSCs via this pathway, positioning this axis as a promising broad‐spectrum target for cancer immunotherapy.
Fenglin Lin, Dingqin Cai, Chunli Jian, Yaxian Qi, Linpeng Zheng, Qiao Yang, Longyao Zhang, Diangang Chen, Lingchen Li, Ping Cai, Lingyou Sun, Luping Zhang, Jianguo Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipoic Acid‐Intervened Decellularized Stem Cell Spheroid‐Based Injectable Granular Gel for Diabetic Tissue Regeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Advancements in tissue engineering have revolutionized therapeutic paradigms for diabetic tissue defects; however, the lack of applicable scaffold containing various bioactive substance aggregates remained a critical bottleneck hindering satisfactory repair effect.
Tao Wang, Haowei Fang, Lili Qi, Song Myoungseop, Aawrish Khan, Lunli Gong, Guangdong Zhou, Kunxi Zhang, Haiyan Cui   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryoablation Activates the cGAS–STING‐CXCL10 Axis in Macrophages to Enhance Anti‐Tumor Immunity in NSCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor dsDNA released by cryoablation is taken up by macrophages, activating the cGAS‐STING signaling pathway. This leads to an expansion of the CXCL10+ macrophage pool and increased secretion of CXCL10, which in turn recruits CXCR3+ T cells from draining lymph nodes into the tumor microenvironment to exert anti‐tumor effects.
Xinxin Zhi, Zhengcao Xing, Libo Luo, Jiale Wang, Xinyu Liu, Jia Yu, Jizhong Yin, Bin Chen, Yiwei Liu, Hui Sun, Guanghui Gao, Lei Wang, Xiaoxia Chen, Fei Li, Hu Ma, Lin Wang, Shuo Yang, Shengxiang Ren   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing CAR‐T Cell Efficacy in Solid Tumors by Inhibiting CCL5/VEGF‐Mediated Angiogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that CAR‐T cells in solid tumors produce CCL5, which paradoxically induces VEGF and angiogenesis to promote tumor growth. Blocking CCL5/VEGF signaling—through gene knockout, or the CCR5 inhibitor maraviroc—significantly enhances the antitumor efficacy of CAR‑T therapy (the diagram was created in Biorender).
Shishuo Sun, Qihong Li, Bixi Wang, Gang Wang, Ying Xue, Yibing Liang, Chenhe Hu, Zhenyu Wang, Xiaoge Gao, Haiheng Xu, Jun Song, Hailong Li, Liantao Li, Xiaoxiao Liu, Patrick Ming‐Kuen Tang, Qing Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source