Results 81 to 90 of about 2,023,245 (348)

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐driven discovery of gene expression markers distinguishing pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia subtypes

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates gene expression differences between two major pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) subtypes, B‐cell precursor ALL, and T‐cell ALL, using a data‐driven approach consisting of biostatistics and machine learning methods. Following analysis of a discovery dataset, we find a set of 14 expression markers differentiating the ...
Mona Nourbakhsh, Nikola Tom, Anna Schrøder Lassen, Helene Brasch Lind Petersen, Ulrik Kristoffer Stoltze, Karin Wadt, Kjeld Schmiegelow, Matteo Tiberti, Elena Papaleo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The anticancer effect of the HDAC inhibitor belinostat is enhanced by inhibitors of Bcl‐xL or Mcl‐1 in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The pan‐HDAC inhibitor belinostat increases the expression of the pro‐apoptotic proteins Bim, Puma, and Noxa and induces apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and patient‐derived tumor organoids when used at high concentrations. Moreover, inhibiting the anti‐apoptotic proteins Bcl‐xL or Mcl‐1 sensitizes these preclinical models to the cytotoxic effect
Cécilia Thomine, Sterenn Guillemot, Louis‐Bastien Weiswald, Romane Florent, Edwige Abeilard, Florence Giffard, Emilie Brotin, Mélanie Briand, Enora Dolivet, Laurent Poulain, Marie Villedieu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis

Microbiology Spectrum, 2017
ABSTRACT The management of tuberculosis (TB) can be a challenging process that has implications both for the affected patient and public health. Effective anti-TB chemotherapy both cures and renders the patient noncontagious. Biological factors specific to M.
Thomas E. Dobbs, Risa M. Webb
openaire   +2 more sources

Comprehensive omics‐based classification system in adult patients with B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The COMBAT classification system, developed through multi‐omics integration, stratifies adult patients with B‐cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia(B‐ALL) into three molecular subtypes with distinct surface antigen patterns, immune landscape, methylation patterns, biological pathways and prognosis.
Yang Song, Ting Liu, Qishan Hao, Qiuyun Fang, Xiaoyuan Gong, Yan Li, Zheng Tian, Hui Wei, Min Wang, Jianxiang Wang, Tao Cheng, Yingchang Mi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enzalutamide in metastatic prostate cancer before chemotherapy.

New England Journal of Medicine, 2014
BACKGROUND Enzalutamide is an oral androgen-receptor inhibitor that prolongs survival in men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in whom the disease has progressed after chemotherapy.
T. Beer, A. Armstrong, D. Rathkopf, Y. Loriot, Cora N. Sternberg, C. Higano, P. Iversen, S. Bhattacharya, J. Carles, S. Chowdhury, Ian D. Davis, J. D. de Bono, Christopher P Evans, K. Fizazi, Anthony M. Joshua, Choung-Soo Kim, G. Kimura, P. Mainwaring, H. Mansbach, K. Miller, S. Noonberg, F. Perabo, D. Phung, F. Saad, H. Scher, M. Taplin, P. Venner, B. Tombal   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dose‐dependent induction of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in 3D melanoma models by non‐thermal plasma treatment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Non‐thermal plasma treatment of melanoma cells induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a dose‐dependent fashion. This report highlights the critical need to further investigate potential adverse effects of non‐thermal plasma for cancer therapy and to optimize treatment parameters for clinical translation. Despite the promising results of non‐
Eline Biscop, Edgar Cardenas De La Hoz, Hanne Verswyvel, Joey De Backer, Ho Wa Lau, Angela Privat‐Maldonado, Wim Vanden Berghe, Steve Vanlanduit, Evelien Smits, Annemie Bogaerts, Abraham Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of KRAS inhibitor resistance in KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer harboring Her2 amplification and aberrant KRAS localization

npj Precision Oncology
KRAS-specific inhibitors have shown promising antitumor effects, especially in non-small cell lung cancer, but limited efficacy in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.
Kohei Maruyama, Yuki Shimizu, Yumi Nomura, Tomoko Oh-hara, Yuki Takahashi, Satoshi Nagayama, Naoya Fujita, Ryohei Katayama   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repurposing Metformin: Potential as a Prevention, Treatment and Adjunct Therapy in Pancreatic Cancer

Quality in Sport
Metformin, a widely prescribed treatment for type II diabetes, offers promising benefits beyond glycemic control, including improved lipid profiles and cardiovascular outcomes.
Emilia Kamizela, Anna Rudzińska, Kacper Ponikowski, Kacper Wrzosek, Paulina Gumółka, Jakub Oberda, Alicja Paluch, Sylwia Haba, Karol Jakubik, Eliza Kolasa, Katarzyna Szklener   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative elevation of serum C-reactive protein as an indicator of poor prognosis for early-stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2013
Preoperative elevation of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is reportedly associated with poor prognosis in several types of cancer. This study investigated the role of serum CRP as a prognostic factor in early-stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC)
Zheng-Bo Song, Bao-Chai Lin, Bo Li, Chun-Xiao He, Bei-Bei Zhang, Lan Shao, Yi-Ping Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source