Results 51 to 60 of about 20,810 (232)

Probiotic modulation of symbiotic gut microbial-host metabolic interactions in a humanized microbiome mouse model [PDF]

, 2008
The transgenomic metabolic effects of exposure to either Lactobacillus paracasei or Lactobacillus rhamnosus probiotics have been measured and mapped in humanized extended genome mice (germ-free mice colonized with human baby flora).
Allison C, Blum S, Cummings JH, Donaldson RM, Elaine Holmes, Fan TW, Francois‐Pierre J Martin, Fuller R, Ikram‐ul H, Ivan K S Yap, Jeremy K Nicholson, John C Lindon, Laurent B Fay, Macfarlane GT, Norbert Sprenger, Per Lek, Peter van Bladeren, Serge Rezzi, Sunil Kochhar, Torbjörn Lundstedt, Yulan Wang, Zeisel SH, Ziad Ramadan   +22 more
core   +2 more sources

Liver Stiffness Directs Intrahepatic Cholesterol Accumulation Through YAP/TAZ in Metabolic Dysfunction‐Associated Steatotic Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver stiffness promotes intrahepatic cholesterol accumulation by repressing LXRα through YAP/TAZ activation. Stiff matrices impair cholesterol efflux in hepatocytes, while YAP/TAZ deletion restores LXRα activity and prevents cholesterol‐induced fibrosis.
Na Young Lee, Myeung Gi Choi, Ho Jae Ryu, Young Jin Min, Seon Min Kim, Yeonseok Chung, Bo Kyung Koo, Yun Pyo Kang, Won Kim, Ja Hyun Koo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reverse cross-coupling in the synthesis 3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1979
The present report describes the characterization of (24R and 24S)-27-nor-24-methyl-3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-26-oic acids obtained in considerable amounts during the synthesis of (25RS)-3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestan-26 ...
K Kihira, A K Batta, E H Mosbach, G Salen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteome profiling by label‐free mass spectrometry reveals differentiated response of Campylobacter jejuni 81–176 to sublethal concentrations of bile acids.

, 2018
Purpose Bile acids are crucial components of the intestinal antimicrobial defense and represent a significant stress factor for enteric pathogens. Adaptation processes of Campylobacter jejuni to this hostile environment are analyzed in this study by a ...
Bohne, W., Dakna, M., Gross, U., Leha, A., Lenz, C., Lugert, R., Masanta, W., Zautner, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Circular dichroism spectroscopic detection of ligand binding induced subdomain IB specific structural adjustment of human serum albumin [PDF]

, 2013
This work demonstrates for the first time that binding of various compounds within subdomain IB of human serum albumin (HSA) provokes characteristic changes in the near-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of the protein.
Beaven G. H., Bertucci C., Bertucci C., Bhattacharya A. A., Brock A., Buttar D., Carter D. C., Curry S., Curry S., Datta P., Dockal M., Farruggia B., Fehske K. J., Fehske K. J., Fehske K. J., Ferenc Zsila, Ghuman J., Ishida S., Koide M., Kragh-Hansen U., Krenzel E. S., Plager J. E., Ryan A. J., Ryan A. J., Sengupta A., Shi D., Simard J. R., Sjöholm I., Strickland E. H., Sudlow G., Sudlow G., Takikawa H., Wanwimolruk S., Zhu L., Zsila F., Zsila F., Zunszain P. A., Zunszain P. A.   +37 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao, Jie Liu, Rui Yang, Xizhen Fan, Cheng Liang, Xin'e Shi, Jianjun Jin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positions of conjugation of bile acids with glucose and N-acetylglucosamine in vitro.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1994
In order to establish the position of conjugation of bile acids with glucose or N-acetylglucosamine, glucosides of chenodeoxycholic and hyodeoxycholic acids and of 13C-labeled cholic, lithocholic, chenodeoxycholic, hyodeoxycholic, and ursodeoxycholic ...
H U Marschall, W J Griffiths, J Zhang, H Wietholtz, H Matern, S Matern, J Sjövall   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the functional role of the orphan solute carrier, SLC22A24 in the transport of steroid conjugates through metabolomic and genome-wide association studies. [PDF]

, 2019
Variation in steroid hormone levels has wide implications for health and disease. The genes encoding the proteins involved in steroid disposition represent key determinants of interindividual variation in steroid levels and ultimately, their effects ...
Boerwinkle, Eric, Cheung, Kit Wun Kathy, Chien, Huan-Chieh, Feofanova, Elena V, Giacomini, Kathleen M, Irannejad, Roshanak, Kinchen, Jason M, Stecula, Adrian, Suhre, Karsten, van Borselen, Marjolein, Yee, Sook Wah, Yousri, Noha A, Yu, Bing, Zou, Ling   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

GLP‐1 agonists and the gut microbiome: A bidirectional relationship

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) receptor agonists have transformed the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, yet their interactions with the gut microbiome remain an emerging frontier in pharmacological and metabolic research.
Srinivas Kamath, Nicole S. L. Chan, Paul Joyce   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of ethanol on cholesterol and bile acid metabolism

Journal of Lipid Research, 1972
Ethanol feeding increased significantly levels of hepatic esterified cholesterol and serum free and esterified cholesterol in rats. Incorporation of intraperitoneally administered [14C]acetate into cholesterol was significantly increased.
A.F. Lefèvre, L.M. DeCarli, C.S. Lieber
doaj   +1 more source