Results 71 to 80 of about 21,006 (223)

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: defective liver mitochondrial hydroxylation of chenodeoxycholic acid precursors.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1981
Oxidation of the side chain of 5 beta-cholestane-3 alpha, 7 alpha-diol, 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, and 5-cholestene-3 beta, 7 alpha-diol has been studied in subcellular fractions of liver from a patient with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX ...
H Oftebro, I Björkhem, F C Størmer, J I Pedersen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proteome profiling by label‐free mass spectrometry reveals differentiated response of Campylobacter jejuni 81–176 to sublethal concentrations of bile acids.

, 2018
Purpose Bile acids are crucial components of the intestinal antimicrobial defense and represent a significant stress factor for enteric pathogens. Adaptation processes of Campylobacter jejuni to this hostile environment are analyzed in this study by a ...
Bohne, W., Dakna, M., Gross, U., Leha, A., Lenz, C., Lugert, R., Masanta, W., Zautner, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Bile acid metabolism and sleep: Mechanistic interplay and clinical implications of the gut–liver–brain axis

Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Abstract The bidirectional interplay between sleep and metabolic homeostasis is fundamental to physiological health. While the roles of glucose and lipid metabolism in sleep regulation have been extensively characterized, bile acids (BAs), which are traditionally viewed as digestive surfactants, are emerging as critical metabolic messengers with ...
Yu Jiang, Shuangyan Li, Dhirendra Paudel, Miaoqin Tan, Bin Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolism of 3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid by rat liver in vivo and in vitro.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1979
The metabolism of 3 alpha, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid was studied in the bile fistula rats and in preparations from rat liver homogenates.
J Gustafsson
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of host tryptophan-aspartate containing coat (TACO) gene restricts the entry and survival of Leishmania donovani in human macrophage model [PDF]

, 2015
Leishmania are obligate intracellular protozoan parasites of mammalian hosts. Promastigotes of Leishmania are internalized by macrophages and transformed into amastigotes in phagosomes, and replicate in phagolysosomes.
Deepak eKaul, Mohan Lal Dubey, Rakesh eSehgal, Venkata Subba Rao Atluri, Venkateswara Reddy Gogulamudi, Venkateswara Reddy Gogulamudi   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Disordered Bile Acid Metabolism in Alcohol‐Related Hepatitis

Alimentary Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Serum conjugated primary bile acids accumulate in alcohol‐related hepatitis due to downregulation of hepatocyte bile acid transporters. Hepatocyte growth factor is elevated in alcohol‐related hepatitis and downregulates BSEP expression. This detrimentally affects the hepatoprotective adaptive reduction in NTCP/increase in BSEP seen in cholestasis ...
Luke D. Tyson, Stephen Atkinson, Benjamin H. Mullish, Alexandros Pechlivanis, Michael Allison, Andrew Austin, Katie Chappell, Stuart J. Forbes, Ewan H. Forrest, Alastair M. Kilpatrick, Tong Liu, Laura Martinez‐Gili, Steven Masson, Mark J. W. McPhail, Joao Nunes, Paul Richardson, Daniel Rodrigo‐Torres, Stephen D. Ryder, Mark Wright, Vishal C. Patel, Nikhil Vergis, Elaine Holmes, Mark R. Thursz   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of (24E)-3 alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholest-24-enoic acid and (24R,25S)-3 alpha,7 alpha,24-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid as intermediates in the conversion of 3 alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid to chenodeoxycholic acid in rat liver homogenates.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1994
Studies of chemical structure of the intermediates in the biosynthetic sequence between 3 alpha,7 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholestanoic acid (DHCA) and chenodeoxycholic acid have been undertaken. Radiolabeled DHCA was incubated with a rat liver preparation.
M. Une, A. Inoue, T. Kurosawa, M. Tohma, T. Hoshita   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TGR 5 signalling inhibits the production of pro‐inflammatory cytokines by in vitro differentiated inflammatory and intestinal macrophages in Crohn's disease [PDF]

, 2013
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/97471/1/imm12045 ...
Hibi, Toshifumi, Hisamatsu, Tadakazu, Ichikawa, Riko, Kamada, Nobuhiko, Kanai, Takanori, Kitazume, Mina T., Koganei, Kazutaka, Matsuoka, Katsuyoshi, Mori, Maiko, Namikawa, Yuka, Sato, Toshiro, Shimamura, Katsuyoshi, Sugita, Akira, Uo, Michihide, Yoneno, Kazuaki   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Nerve Ultrasound Detects Peripheral Nerve Enlargement in Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

Muscle &Nerve, Volume 73, Issue 6, Page 1082-1088, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by variants in the CYP27A1 gene, resulting in cholestanol accumulation in various tissues, including peripheral nerves. Polyneuropathy is common but often under‐recognized in CTX.
Antonio Edvan Camelo‐Filho, Pedro Lucas G. S. B. Lima, Tito B. S. Soares, Rodrigo Fagundes da Rosa, Luis Edmundo T. A. Furtado, Ana Lucila Moreira, André L. S. Pessoa, Paulo R. Nóbrega, Pedro Braga‐Neto   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ionization behavior of bile acids in different aqueous environments.

Journal of Lipid Research, 1987
The ionization behavior of cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, and chenodeoxycholic acid in a variety of physiologically important molecular environments was studied using 13C NMR spectroscopy.
D J Cabral, J A Hamilton, D M Small
doaj   +1 more source