Results 31 to 40 of about 5,463 (163)

Plasmodiophora brassicae CBM18 Proteins Bind Chitin and Suppress Chitin-Triggered Immunity

open access: yesPhytoFrontiers, 2022
Plants have a sophisticated and multilayered immune system. However, plant pathogens, helped by effector proteins, have found several strategies to evade plant immunity.
Kevin Muirhead, Edel Pérez-López
doaj   +1 more source

RNA interference of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase and trehalase genes regulates chitin metabolism in two color morphs of Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) and trehalase (TRE) directly regulate trehalose metabolism and indirectly regulate chitin metabolism in insects. Real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and RNA interference (RNAi) were used to detect the expressions and
Guang Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chitin Deacetylases Are Required for Epichloë festucae Endophytic Cell Wall Remodeling During Establishment of a Mutualistic Symbiotic Interaction with Lolium perenne

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2021
Epichloë festucae forms a mutualistic symbiotic association with Lolium perenne. This biotrophic fungus systemically colonizes the intercellular spaces of aerial tissues to form an endophytic hyphal network and also grows as an epiphyte.
Nazanin Noorifar   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Yeast ascospore wall assembly requires two chitin deacetylase isozymes [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1999
Chitin deacetylases are required for spore wall rigidity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Two chitin deacetylase genes (CDA1 and CDA2) have been identified in yeast. In this report we studied the biochemical properties of the chitin deacetylases encoded by CDA1 and CDA2 and we show how their elimination directly affects the ascospore wall assembly.
Christodoulidou, Anna   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Purification and Characterization of Chitin Deacetylase from Colletotrichum lindemuthianum [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1995
Chitin deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.41), the enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in chitin, has been purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate of the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and further characterized.
I, Tsigos, V, Bouriotis
openaire   +2 more sources

Maize Antifungal Protein AFP1 Elevates Fungal Chitin Levels by Targeting Chitin Deacetylases and Other Glycoproteins

open access: yesmBio, 2023
Plants alert immune systems by recognizing the fungal pathogen cell wall component chitin via pattern recognition cell surface receptors. Successful fungal pathogens escape the perception by deacetylating chitin to chitosan, which is also necessary for fungal cell development and virulence.
Lay-Sun Ma   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CHITINOLYTIC ENZYMES IN THE RUMEN MICROBIAL ECOSYSTEM

open access: yesActa Agriculturae Slovenica, 1998
Chitinolytic systems of rumen Clostridia (usually the most active rumen chitinolytic bacteria) and rumen anaerobic fungi were compared in the present study.
J. KOPEČNÝ, Blanka HODROVÁ
doaj   +1 more source

Can we make Chitosan by Enzymatic Deacetylation of Chitin?

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
Chitin, an insoluble linear polymer of β-1,4-N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (GlcNAc; A), can be converted to chitosan, a soluble heteropolymer of GlcNAc and d-glucosamine (GlcN; D) residues, by partial deacetylation.
Rianne A. G. Harmsen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioproduction of Chitooligosaccharides: Present and Perspectives

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2014
Chitin and chitosan oligosaccharides (COS) have been traditionally obtained by chemical digestion with strong acids. In light of the difficulties associated with these traditional production processes, environmentally compatible and reproducible ...
Woo-Jin Jung, Ro-Dong Park
doaj   +1 more source

Purificação e caracterização da quitinase de uva (Vitis vinífera L. cv Red Globe) para a produção de quitosana a partir de quitina de camarão

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2010
Chitinase is produced by a wide variety of plants as a defense against peste attacks. In this study, grape chitinases were purified 16 times by fractionation in 80% ammonium sulfate followed by dialysis and filtration.
Laidson Paes Gomes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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