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Pharmacological modulation of chloride channels as a therapeutic strategy for neurological disorders [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Chloride homeostasis is critical in the physiological functions of the central nervous system (CNS). Its concentration is precisely regulated by multiple ion-transporting proteins such as chloride channels and transporters that are widely distributed in ...
Zhiyu Wang, Kaylee Choi
doaj   +2 more sources

The Role of Chloride Channels in the Multidrug Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
Nowadays, one of medicine’s main and most challenging aims is finding effective ways to treat cancer. Unfortunately, although there are numerous anti-cancerous drugs, such as cisplatin, more and more cancerous cells create drug resistance.
Bartosz Wilczyński   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Computational Investigation of Mechanisms for pH Modulation of Human Chloride Channels [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Many transmembrane proteins are modulated by intracellular or extracellular pH. Investigation of pH dependence generally proceeds by mutagenesis of a wide set of amino acids, guided by properties such as amino-acid conservation and structure.
Kathleen Elverson   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The role of the Smad2/3/4 signaling pathway in osteogenic differentiation regulation by ClC-3 chloride channels in MC3T3-E1 cells [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 2022
Background ClC-3 chloride channels promote osteogenic differentiation. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and its receptors are closely related to ClC-3 chloride channels, and canonical TGF-β1 signaling is largely mediated by Smad proteins.
Xiaolin Lu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of voltage-gated chloride channels in epilepsy: current insights and future directions [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Epilepsy is a prevalent chronic neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures caused by excessive neuronal discharge. Disruptions in chloride ion homeostasis significantly affect neuronal excitability, and play a crucial role in the ...
Ming-Ming Ni   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pleiotropic Effects of the NSAID Fenamates on Chloride Channels: Opportunity for Ion Channelopathies? [PDF]

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives
Chloride channels are involved in many cellular processes, including cell volume regulation, modulation of cell excitability, and electrolyte and water secretion.
Paola Laghetti   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Chloride channels regulate differentiation and barrier functions of the mammalian airway. [PDF]

open access: yesElife, 2020
The conducting airway forms a protective mucosal barrier and is the primary target of airway disorders. The molecular events required for the formation and function of the airway mucosal barrier, as well as the mechanisms by which barrier dysfunction ...
He M   +14 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

CLC channel function and dysfunction in health and disease [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
CLC channels and transporters are expressed in most tissues and fulfill diverse functions. There are four human CLC channels, ClC-1, ClC-2, ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, and five CLC transporters, ClC-3 through -7.
Gabriel eStölting   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Extracellular chloride is required for efficient platelet aggregation [PDF]

open access: yesPlatelets, 2018
Anion channels perform a diverse range of functions and have been implicated in ATP release, volume regulation, and phosphatidylserine exposure. Platelets have been shown to express several anion channels but their function is incompletely understood ...
Kirk A. Taylor   +3 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Intracellular Chloride Channels: Novel Biomarkers in Diseases [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins present on the plasma membrane as well as intracellular membranes. In the human genome, there are more than 400 known genes encoding ion channel proteins.
Shubha Gururaja Rao   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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