Results 61 to 70 of about 136,864 (264)

Photodecomposition of Chlorophylls and Chlorophyll Derivatives

Eiyo To Shokuryo, 1969
クロロフィル, クロロフィリン, フェオフィチンおよびクロロフィル誘導体の銅クロロフィル, 銅クロロフィリンナトリウム, 鉄クロロフィリンナトリウムの光分解, さらにクロロフィルaの光分解に対する水分, 遷移金属 (Fe2+, Fe3+), L-アスコルビン酸の影響を検討し, 次の結果をえた。1. クロロフィルは著しい光分解をうけ, とくにクロロフィルaはbに比較してその光分解度が大きい。2. クロロフィリンはクロロフィルaより光に対してはるかに安定であるが光分解をうける。とくに溶液の濃度が薄いほど光分解度が増大する。3. フェオフィチンは光に対してやや不安定で光分解をうける。4.
Mori, Yasunori, Nawata, Takako, Ikeda, Yumiko, Matsumoto, Naemi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

CHLOROPHYLL DEGRADATION

Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 1999
▪ Abstract  Although the loss of green color in senescent leaves and ripening fruits is a spectacular natural phenomenon, research on chlorophyll breakdown has been largely neglected until recently. This review summarizes knowledge about the fate of chlorophyll in degreening tissues that has been gained during the past few years. Structures of end- and
Matile P, Hortensteiner S, Thomas H
openaire   +3 more sources

Achieving High‐Density and Stress‐Resilient Maize Breeding Via Germplasm Innovation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Global population growth and climate change have exacerbated the global food crisis. This perspective presents a conceptual framework focusing on enhancing population advantages. Several novel breeding objectives are proposed to improve density tolerance and stress resistance for yield improvement.
Xinlong Li, Yongqiang Chen, Dong Ding, Xuehai Zhang, Xuxiang Jia, Zhanhui Zhang, Yafei Wang, Weihua Li, Hui Zhang, Jihua Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photochemical Redox Reactions of 2,6-Dichlorophenolindophenol and Its Use to Detect Photoreduced Quinones

Photochem
Photosynthesis in plants and the electron transport chain in mitochondria are examples of life-sustaining electron transfer processes. The benzoquinones plastoquinone and ubiquinone are key components of these pathways that cycle through their oxidized ...
Meredith G. Warsen, Soren Zimmer, Katherine Phan, Lisa M. Landino   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seed priming: An efficient method for enhancing growth and yield of Sesamum indicum L. under drought stress [PDF]

Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 2023
Seed priming is a pre-germination physiological treatment of seeds with natural or synthetic compounds which provides faster and synchronized germination.
Rahana P.I., Shahana P., Jisha K.C.
doaj  

Chitosan‐Carbon Dot Composite Materials Form a Leaf Surface Barrier to Mitigate the Enrichment and Invasion of Nanoplastics: From Leaf Interface to Systemic Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Foliar spraying of CS‐CDs can form a film on the leaves of Brassica rapa, effectively reducing the enrichment and absorption of PS in the leaves, while increasing the biomass and nutrient content of the plants. In addition, CS‐CDs can also enrich the interfoliar microbial community and activate the plant's own defense metabolic pathways.
Beibei Zhao, Mei Li, Mengjiao Fan, Chuanhuan Liu, Jie Jiang, Jia Song, Yingzhu Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM Analyses Implicate the Critical Role of RNA Structural Dynamics in Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus Pathogenicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RNA structural profiling of Turnip Yellow Mosaic Virus by DMS‐MaPseq and DREEM analyses uncover that viral genome‐wide RSS is highly complicated and heterogeneous, with alternative RSSs widely distributed across the genome. Notably, the viral 3’ tRNA‐like structure adopts alternative conformations in vivo.
Jiaying Zhu, Changhao Li, Chisimbily Onyia, Xindi Li, Xingxing Yan, Songxiao Zhong, Taerin Oh, Xiuren Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

π‐Enlargement in Porphyrin Macrocycles at Interfaces

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
On‐surface synthesis of a 20‐π free‐base expanded porphyrin, by depositing onto a hot Ag(111) substrate an 18‐π free‐base precursor equipped with ‐CF3 functional groups ABSTRACT Porphyrins are essential heteroatomic macrocycles, fundamental to both biological systems and advanced technology.
Ana Barragán, Elena Pérez‐Elvira, Alba García‐Frutos, Diego J. Vicent, Pingo Mutombo, Koen Lauwaet, José M. Gallego, Rodolfo Miranda, José I. Urgel, Aurelio Gallardo, Nazario Martín, David Écija   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Histone Modification Complex JMJ704‐HDA709 Negatively Regulates Salinity Tolerance in Rice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the rice histone demethylase JMJ704 interacts with HDA709―a H3K9ac deacetylase characterized herein―to form a chromatin‐modifying complex. Under salt stress, OsWRKY72 recruits this complex through interaction with JMJ704 to target loci, repressing the expression of oxidative stress and salt‐responsive genes via removal of ...
Jing Wang, Zhengting Chen, Pengxiang Bai, Biao Liu, Lingling Meng, Jian Zhang, Xu Li, Dao‐Xiu Zhou, Xuan Ma, Yu Zhao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Disaggregation Strategy for Nanopesticide Fabrication: Investigating the Impact of Nanosizing on Pesticide Biointeractions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
To explore the impact of nanosizing on pesticide biointeractions, a 7‐nm (average) emamectin benzoate nanopesticide without nanocarriers or surfactants is fabricated via HOAc‐mediated disaggregation. Nanosizing enhances bioactivity against Megalurothrips usitatus and Meloidogyne enterolobii and improves plant penetration.
Jiaqi Wei, Jianxin Feng, Huiting Zhu, Kunzhong Lin, Chenhan Liu, Lin Li, Zhuoyan Xiao, Daihao Huang, Rong Liu, Huipeng Pan, Lingda Zeng, Hanhong Xu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source