Results 51 to 60 of about 114,208 (307)

Chloroplast [PDF]

, 2018
Chloroplasts are at the front line of many advancements in molecular biology, ranging from evolutionary biology to the mechanism of energy transduction, also including stress responses and programmed leaf death. In addition to the relevance of basic knowledge, advances are unveiling promising insights to improve plant productivity, disease resistance ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Mitochondrial and apicoplast genome copy abundances of haemosporidian parasites are explained by host species and parasitic lineage

Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Endosymbiotic organelles, such as mitochondria and plastids, contain own remnant genomes (nucleoids), whose variable abundance in cells may be adaptive to the physiological necessities and functions of the cells.
Tim Brandler, Tim Brandler, Nayden Chakarov, Nayden Chakarov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Photosynthetic pigments and ultrastructure of chloroplasts of the fern Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott in various phenological phases of development

Біологічні студії, 2018
A comparative analysis of the photosynthetic pigments content, frond anatomic structure and chloroplast ultrastructure in the various developmental phases of the sporophyte of the leptosporangial fern Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott that belongs to the ...
М. М. Shcherbatiuk, L. М. Babenko, О. V. Vasheka, І. V. Kosakivska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogeny of Prokaryotes and Chloroplasts Revealed by a Simple Composition Approach on All Protein Sequences from Complete Genomes Without Sequence Alignment [PDF]

, 2005
The complete genomes of living organisms have provided much information on their phylogenetic relationships. Similarly, the complete genomes of chloroplasts have helped to resolve the evolution of this organelle in photosynthetic eukaryotes.
C Lemieux, CR Woese, CR Woese, D Sankoff, DH Moreira, E Chatton, E Mayr, E Pennisi, F Tekaia, FitchWM, GI McFadden, GI McFadden, GW Stuart, GW Stuart, J Adachi, J Las Rivas De, J Lin, J Qi, J Qi, J.Q. Deng, JA Eisen, JD Palmer, JR Brown, K.H. Chu, KH Chu, L.Q. Zhou, M Li, M Turmel, M Turmel, MA Ragan, MW Gray, MW Gray, N Saitou, O Weiss, RF Doolittle, RF Doolittle, RL Charlebois, RS Gupta, S.C. Long, ST Fitz-Gibbon, SV Edwards, V.V. Anh, VL Stirewalt, W Martin, W Martin, W Martin, Z.G. Yu, ZG Yu, ZG Yu, ZG Yu, ZG Yu   +50 more
core   +3 more sources

Chloroplast Stress Signals Orchestrate Epidermis‐Specific Remodeling of Mitochondria and ER Under High Light

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High light exposure triggers an epidermis‐specific remodeling of mitochondria and ER in Arabidopsis, driven by chloroplast‐derived signals. Live‐cell imaging shows that HL rapidly suppresses mitochondrial motility, followed by fusion‐driven elongation and ER cisternal expansion.
Evan R. Angelos, Hee‐Seung Choi, Jingzhe Guo, Andrea A. Zanini, Tessa M. Burch‐Smith, Emily Snyder, Matthew Part, Wilhelmina van de Ven, Manhoi Hur, Gerd Ulrich Balcke, Alain Tissier, Quanqing Zhang, Katayoon Dehesh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Insights into Photosynthetic, Biochemical, and Ultrastructural Mechanisms in Hibiscus and Pelargonium Plants

Plants
Understanding photosynthetic mechanisms in different plant species is crucial for advancing agricultural productivity and ecological restoration. This study presents a detailed physiological and ultrastructural comparison of photosynthetic mechanisms ...
Renan Falcioni, Werner Camargos Antunes, Roney Berti de Oliveira, Marcelo Luiz Chicati, José Alexandre M. Demattê, Marcos Rafael Nanni   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

REDIdb 3.0: A Comprehensive Collection of RNA Editing Events in Plant Organellar Genomes

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2018
RNA editing is an important epigenetic mechanism by which genome-encoded transcripts are modified by substitutions, insertions and/or deletions. It was first discovered in kinetoplastid protozoa followed by its reporting in a wide range of organisms.
Claudio Lo Giudice, Graziano Pesole, Graziano Pesole, Ernesto Picardi, Ernesto Picardi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics Reveals FLS2‐Dependent Hypoxia Signaling and ERF13‐Mediated Transcription During flg22‐Triggered Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study employs sc‐RNA sequencing, genetics, and phenotyping to systematically map the cell‐type‐specific immune responses triggered by flg22. It reveals FLS2‐dependent transcriptional reprogramming in epidermal and mesophyll cells, and uncovers crosstalk between immune and hypoxia signaling pathways.
Yaping Zhou, Aizhi Qin, Mengfan Li, Qianli Zhao, Luyao Kong, Lulu Yan, Chunyang Li, Hao Liu, Yinpeng Zhang, Jiani Long, Mengyu Liao, Mengmeng Zhou, Xiaoli Fan, Baozhen Wang, Wenxuan Kang, Shui Wang, Zhixin Liu, Xuwu Sun   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphoproteins and protein-kinase activity in isolated envelopes of pea (Pisum sativum L.) chloroplasts [PDF]

, 1985
A protein kinase was found in envelope membranes of purified pea (Pisum sativum L.) chloroplasts. Separation of the two envelope membranes showed that most of the enzyme activity was localized in the outer envelope.
D.G. Robinson, G. Mourioux, G.M. Hathaway, H.Y. Nakatani, J. Joyard, J. Pfisterer, J. Soll, J. Soll, K. Cline, K. Cline, M.A. Block, O.H. Lowry, R. Douce, R. Douce, T.J. Yan, U.J. Flügge, W.A. Laing, Z.F. Lin   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Association Study Reveals Insect Genetics and Microbial Symbiont Effects on Susceptibility of Diaphorina citri to the Citrus Greening Pathogen, Candidatus Liberibacter Asiaticus

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the genetic and microbial factors influencing the susceptibility of Diaphorina citri to the citrus greening pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), employing a microbiome Genome Wide Association Study. The research identifies a key gene encoding an MFS‐type transporter contributing to CLas infectivity and abundance in
Kai Liu, Qingcui He, Zeyue Lin, Shixuan Huang, Zichun Zhong, Pingyang Zhu, Mengge Gao, Luyao Zhao, Han Jin, Guiting Wu, Gurr M. Geoff, Qunxin Han, Rui Pang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source