Results 161 to 170 of about 80,716 (308)

Cannabidiol and cannabigerol ameliorate steatotic liver disease via phosphocreatine buffering and lysosomal restoration

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabigerol (CBG) alleviate hepatic steatosis in obese mice by shifting energy buffering towards phosphocreatine and enhancing lysosomal lipid degradation and trafficking. These effects are associated with increased creatine kinase activity and lysobisphosphatidic acid (LBPA) levels, highlighting a previously unrecognised ...
Radka Kočvarová, Shahar Azar, Bella Agranovich, Ifat Abramovich, Saveliy Kirillov, Alina Nemirovski, Saja Baraghithy, Inbar Plaschkes, Emmanuelle Merquiol, Alexander Rouvinski, Galia Blum, Liad Hinden, Joseph Tam   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Pathophysiological Drivers of Susceptibility to Type 2 Diabetes and Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Ethnic Differences in Insulin Dynamics, Whole‐Body Fat Metabolism, and Organ‐Specific Lipid Deposition

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction This narrative review explores the epidemiological evidence and potential underlying pathophysiological defects underlying the disproportionately greater risk of Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiometabolic disease in people of South Asian and African Caribbean ancestry compared with White Europeans.
Daniel J. Cuthbertson, Martin Whyte, Alex E. Henney, Uazman Alam, Louise Goff, Barbara A. Fielding, A. Margot Umpleby   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytosolic lipid trafficking proteins STARD4 and STARD5 modulate hepatic neutral lipid metabolism: implications for diabetic dyslipidaemia and steatosis [PDF]

, 2015
Dolan, Sharron, Graham, Annette, Soffientini, Ugo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic risk variants implicate impaired maintenance and repair of periodontal tissues as causal for periodontitis—A synthesis of recent findings

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
AbstractPeriodontitis is a complex inflammatory disease in which the host genome, in conjunction with extrinsic factors, determines susceptibility and progression. Genetic predisposition is the strongest risk factor in the first decades of life. As people age, chronic exposure to the periodontal microbiome puts a strain on the proper maintenance of ...
Arne S. Schaefer, Luigi Nibali, Noha Zoheir, Niki M. Moutsopoulos, Bruno G. Loos   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carotid artery dissection linked to intermittent apnoeic swimming: A case–control study

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection is a rare and potentially devastating cause of cerebral ischaemia, initiated by an intimal tear or rupture of the vasa vasorum, that can lead to an intraluminal thrombus, vascular stenosis, occlusion, or dissecting aneurysm formation.
Damian M. Bailey, Richard G. Davies, Brenig L. Gwilym, Benjamin S. Stacey, Danny Walmsley, Michael H. Lewis, Josip Butkovic, Ivan Mumlek, Brad Perry, Zvonomir Vrselja, Shigehiko Ogoh, James A. Pawelczyk, Mohamad Bashir, Richard D. White, Ian M. Williams   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross-talk between lipopolysaccharide tolerance and AGEs in the regulation of macrophage inflammation and cholesterol efflux. [PDF]

Front Immunol
Santos DR, Mello Santana MF, Palanca E, Vancini MG, de Assis SIS, Santos AS, Barbeiro DF, Ariga SKK, Correa-Giannella ML, Soriano FG, Passarelli M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour on heart rate variability and cardio‐metabolic biomarkers in desk workers with untreated high blood pressure

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Lower sedentary behaviour (SB) has been associated with reduced cardiovascular disease and mortality. Yet, few trials have evaluated cardiovascular mechanisms of benefit. We examined the effects of a SB reduction intervention on heart rate variability (HRV) and cardio‐metabolic biomarkers.
Abdullah Bandar Alansare, Matthew F. Muldoon, Subashan Perera, Kimberly A. Huber, Molly B. Conroy, John M. Jakicic, Bethany Barone Gibbs   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesterol efflux protein, ABCA1, supports anticancer functions of myeloid immune cells. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Bendre SV, Wang Y, Hajyousif B, K C R, Bhogale SG, Pradeep D, Krawczynska N, Schane CP, Weisser E, Singh A, Han S, Kim H, Kockaya L, Das Gupta A, Nelczyk AT, Vidana Gamage HE, Fei Y, Rodríguez-Casiano D, Guo X, Li H, Deaton RJ, Mo F, Sverdlov M, Gann PH, Sinha S, Sahni S, Wang K, Van Bortle K, Tajkorshid E, Woodward WA, Cho W, Nelson ER.   +31 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Cardiac remodelling in type 2 diabetes: Pathophysiological mechanisms and opportunities for multiscale computational modelling and simulation

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Overview of multiscale cardiac remodelling in type 2 diabetes and how to model and simulate these changes using a human‐based, multiscale computational framework. Cardiac remodelling in type 2 diabetes occurs at ionic channel, protein, cellular, tissue and whole‐organ level, affecting the electrophysiological function, mechanical
Ambre Bertrand, Jakub Tomek, Blanca Rodriguez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chicoric acid enhanced brain cholesterol efflux and reduced Aβ pathology via LXR-ABCA1 signaling in Alzheimer's models. [PDF]

Neurotherapeutics
Li D, Zhang Y, Wang R, Jin L, Cui X, Hong JS, Li S, Zhao J, Guo Y.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source