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Cholesterol metabolism: physiological regulation and diseases

open access: yesMedComm
Cholesterol homeostasis is crucial for cellular and systemic function. The disorder of cholesterol metabolism not only accelerates the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) but is also the fundamental cause of other ailments.
Jiarui Guo   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Genetic connections between neurological disorders and cholesterol metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2010
Cholesterol is an essential component of both the peripheral and central nervous systems of mammals. Over the last decade, evidence has accumulated that disturbances in cholesterol metabolism are associated with the development of various neurological ...
Ingemar Björkhem   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

27-Hydroxylation of oncosterone by CYP27A1 switches its activity from pro-tumor to anti-tumor

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2023
Oncosterone (6-oxo-cholestane-3β,5α-diol; OCDO) is an oncometabolite and a tumor promoter on estrogen receptor alpha-positive breast cancer (ER(+) BC) and triple-negative breast cancers (TN BC). OCDO is an oxysterol formed in three steps from cholesterol:
Silia Ayadi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting the liver X receptor with dendrogenin A differentiates tumour cells to secrete immunogenic exosome‐enriched vesicles

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2022
Tumour cells are characterized by having lost their differentiation state. They constitutively secrete small extracellular vesicles (sEV) called exosomes when they come from late endosomes.
Michel Record   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of cholesterol metabolism in tumor therapy, from bench to bed

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Cholesterol and its metabolites have important biological functions. Cholesterol is able to maintain the physical properties of cell membrane, play an important role in cellular signaling, and cellular cholesterol levels reflect the dynamic balance ...
Wenhao Xia   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional significance of cholesterol metabolism in cancer: from threat to treatment

open access: yesExperimental and Molecular Medicine, 2023
Cholesterol is an essential structural component of membranes that contributes to membrane integrity and fluidity. Cholesterol homeostasis plays a critical role in the maintenance of cellular activities.
Mingming Xiao   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant Cholesterol Metabolism in Ovarian Cancer: Identification of Novel Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Cholesterol is an essential substance in mammalian cells, and cholesterol metabolism plays crucial roles in multiple biological functions. Dysregulated cholesterol metabolism is a metabolic hallmark in several cancers, beyond the Warburg effect ...
Jiangnan He   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coronavirus Infection and Cholesterol Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Host cholesterol metabolism remodeling is significantly associated with the spread of human pathogenic coronaviruses, suggesting virus-host relationships could be affected by cholesterol-modifying drugs.
Jun Dai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicles: lipids as key components of their biogenesis and functions

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2018
Intercellular communication has been known for decades to involve either direct contact between cells or to operate via circulating molecules, such as cytokines, growth factors, or lipid mediators.
Michel Record   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress on cholesterol metabolism and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [PDF]

open access: yesJichu yixue yu linchuang, 2022
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a progressive form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Cholesterol is an essential substance for biological process.
LI Xiao-xiao, SHU Xiang-bing, ZHANG Li
doaj   +1 more source

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