Results 31 to 40 of about 59,547 (299)

Effects of dietary lipid level and environmental temperature on lipid metabolism in the intestine and liver, and choline requirement in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L) parr

open access: yesJournal of Nutritional Science, 2023
Choline was recently established as an essential nutrient for Atlantic salmon at all life stages. Choline deficiency is manifested as an excessive accumulation of dietary fat within the intestinal enterocytes, a condition known as steatosis.
Daphne Siciliani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High dietary folate in pregnant mice leads to pseudo-MTHFR deficiency and altered methyl metabolism, with embryonic growth delay and short-term memory impairment in offspring [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) generates methyltetrahydrofolate for methylation reactions. Severe MTHFR deficiency results in homocystinuria and neurologic impairment.
Bahous, RH   +13 more
core   +1 more source

LIVER LIPIDS OF CHOLINE-DEFICIENT RATS [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1965
1. Four-week-old male and female rats were given choline-deficient diets for 2 weeks. Deficient animals gained nearly as much weight as normal controls of the same sex. 2. The amounts of triglyceride and esterified cholesterol in liver lipids were increased threefold or more by the deficiency.
J, TINOCO   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gender Differences in Bile Acids and Microbiota in Relationship with Gender Dissimilarity in Steatosis Induced by Diet and FXR Inactivation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
This study aims to uncover how specific bacteria and bile acids (BAs) contribute to steatosis induced by diet and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) deficiency in both genders.
French, Samuel W   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of choline deficiency and supplementation on lipid droplet accumulation in bovine primary liver cells in vitro

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science, 2023
: Rumen-protected choline (RPC) supplementation in the periparturient period has in some instances prevented and alleviated fatty liver disease in dairy cows. Mechanistically, however, it is unclear how choline prevents the accumulation of lipid droplets
Wenyan Lu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential therapeutic use of the ketogenic diet in autism spectrum disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The ketogenic diet (KGD) has been recognized as an effective treatment for individuals with glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiencies as well as with epilepsy.
Dueñas, Nadia   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Lysophospholipase PNPLA7 Controls Hepatic Choline and Methionine Metabolism

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
The in vivo roles of lysophospholipase, which cleaves a fatty acyl ester of lysophospholipid, remained unclear. Recently, we have unraveled a previously unrecognized physiological role of the lysophospholipase PNPLA7, a member of the Ca2+-independent ...
Sayaka Harada   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and functional analysis of choline transporter in tongue cancer: A novel molecular target for tongue cancer therapy

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2016
We examined the functional characteristics of choline uptake in human tongue carcinoma using the cell line HSC-3. Furthermore, we explored the possible correlation between the inhibition of choline uptake and apoptotic cell death.
Ryohta Nishiyama   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D and Disease Severity in Multiple Sclerosis-Baseline Data From the Randomized Controlled Trial (EVIDIMS) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Objective: To investigate the associations between hypovitaminosis D and disease activity in a cohort of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients.
Bellmann-Strobl, Judith   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Dietary Choline Mitigates High-Fat Diet-Impaired Chylomicrons Assembly via UPRer Modulated by perk DNA Methylation

open access: yesCells, 2022
High-fat diets (HFD) lead to impairment of chylomicrons (CMs) assembly and adversely influence intestinal lipid homeostasis. However, the mechanisms of HFD impairing CMs assembly have yet to be fully understood. Additionally, although choline, as a lipid-
Zhen-Yu Bai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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