Results 151 to 160 of about 195,821 (248)

Lung Cancer Brain Metastasis: Brain Microenvironmental Adaptation, Therapeutic Resistance and Translational Strategies

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Lung cancer brain metastasis is shaped by dynamic crosstalk among tumor cells, the blood–brain barrier, glial and immune cells, neurons, and metabolic niches. This review integrates these mechanisms with therapeutic resistance, translational models, CNS delivery, and multidisciplinary treatment strategies.
Jun Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amylin Receptor Signalling in the Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus Controls Food Intake Through Projections to the Ventral Tegmental Area

open access: yesDiabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The role of amylin signalling in energy balance control has been understudied in calcitonin receptor (CTR) expressing nuclei such as the mesopontine laterodorsal tegmental nucleus (LDTg). Our lab has shown that LDTg amylin signalling reduces feeding and body weight, but the neuronal phenotype and downstream targets of LDTgCTR cells ...
Marcos J. Sanchez Navarro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interactions Between Acetylcholine and T‐Cells and Their Role in the Immune System: A Scoping Review

open access: yesImmunology, EarlyView.
Activated T‐cells instigate signalling events leading to the activation of transcription factors, which in turn, act on the nucleus to produce cytokines. We postulate that c‐fos is one of these transcription factors which upregulates the choline acetyltransferase gene responsible for synthesising acetylcholine (ACh).
Jarita Lay, Nicholas Manolios
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights Into Cholinergic, Neurotrophic, and Glutamatergic Pathways in Fluoride Neurotoxicity. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
Dahiru A   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Pathophysiology and emerging treatments for dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review illustrates key proposed mast cell‐mediated activation pathways in dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria, highlighting IgE‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms. These pathways are increasingly targeted by emerging drugs, aiming to interrupt mast cell activation and mediator release, offering more precise, mechanism‐based treatment ...
Mojca Bizjak‐Suran   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adolescent Ethanol Exposure Disrupts the Mature Phenotype of Surviving Neuroprogenitors in Female Mice. [PDF]

open access: yesHippocampus
Campbell K   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Management of chronic urticaria: Current status and future prospect

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
Chronic urticaria is driven by mast cell activation through autoimmune, inflammatory, and neuroimmune pathways. A structured approach combining diagnosis, patient‐reported outcomes, stepwise therapy, treatment optimization, monitoring and emerging targeted agents may improve disease control and enable more personalized management.
Andaç Salman   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa: From susceptibility to chronicity

open access: yesJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review describes hidradenitis suppurativa as a heterogeneous disorder in which genetic susceptibility, epithelial dysfunction, environmental exposures, immune activation and microbial ecology converge differently across patients and disease stages.
Kelsey R. van Straalen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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