Results 141 to 150 of about 345,248 (352)

Evaluation of DNA/Chromosome Integrity and Cell Death in Human Metabolically Noncompetent and Competent Cells Exposed to N′‐(3,5‐Difluorobenzylidene)Pyridine‐4‐Carbohydrazide

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The N‐acylhydrazone scaffold is recognized as a privileged structure for the design of bioactive substances with increasing applications in medicinal chemistry research. Ensuring the safety of newly developed molecules is a critical step for both human health and environmental protection. Accordingly, this study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic
Larissa Ribeiro Canuto Santos, Jéssica Natalia Barbosa de Almeida, Camila Cavalleiro Frias, Wanda Pereira Almeida, Edson Luis Maistro   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion‐Tensor‐Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurological disorders affecting older adults, with approximately 7.2 million cases only in the United States. This number is projected to increase to 13.8 million in the United States by 2060, leading to increased expenditures for healthcare, long‐term care and hospice services. Consequently,
Valentina Zecca, Gianmauro Palombelli, Nicola Vanacore, Rossella Canese   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated ERNICA guidelines for the management of rectosigmoid Hirschsprung's disease 2025

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives To revise the 2018 European Reference Network for rare Inherited and Congenital Digestive and Gastrointestinal Anomalies (ERNICA) clinical guideline for the management of rectosigmoid Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) based on new evidence and evolving clinical priorities, ensuring continued relevance, trustworthiness, and consistency ...
Daniel Rossi, Willemijn Irvine, Anna Löf Granström, Annika Mutanen, Roel Bakx, Kristin Bjørnland, Duccio Cavalieri, Piotr Czauderna, Anne Dariel, Mark Ellebæk, Francesco Fascetti Leon, Fabio Fusaro, Dirk‐Jan Gloudemans, Marietta Jank, Peter Kolja Kvist, Martin Lacher, Annette Lemli, Lucas Matthyssens, Louise Montalva, Pedro Palazon, Alessio Pini Prato, Lucie Pos, Roxana Rassouli‐Kirchmeier, Konrad Reinshagen, Nagoud Schukfeh, Rony Sfeir, Olivia Spivack, Pernilla Stenström, Lovisa Telborn, Eelke Toxopeus, Alejandra Vilanova, Miriam Wilms, Rene Wijnen, Cornelius E. J. Sloots, Mikko Pakarinen, Tomas Wester   +35 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Local Circuit Model of Learned Striatal and Dopamine Cell Responses under Probabilistic Schedules of Reward [PDF]

, 2007
Before choosing, it helps to know both the expected value signaled by a predictive cue and the associated uncertainty that the reward will be forthcoming. Recently, Fiorillo et al.
Bullock, Daniel, Tan, Can Ozan
core   +1 more source

Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐motor symptoms, especially autonomic dysfunction, are major contributors to disability and decreased quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being common and having a wide range of clinical facets, exocrine gland dysfunction is still not well recognized and managed.
Renato P. Munhoz, Marina Farah, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian Immunity and Vascular Inflammation in Cardiovascular Disease Chronotherapy Windows: Time for a Re‐Assessment

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Circadian rhythms orchestrate cardiovascular physiology by regulating immune and inflammatory pathways. Disruption of these rhythms profoundly alters vascular homeostasis, thereby promoting the onset and progression of cardiovascular diseases (CVD).
Tian Zhang, Ge Zhang, Tian‐Ding Liu, Tianshu Gu, Fengyi Yu, Pengyuan Xu, Wunan Mi, Xuanjiang Zhao, Qian Guo, Honglin Zheng, Taiqi Zhao, Qiang Li, Di Lu, Mingxuan Duan, Chaoyang Yu, Ruhao Wu, Shiqian Zhang, Haonan Zhang, Zeyu Wang, Youyang Zheng, Yan Xiao, Zenglei Zhang, Ge Zhang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Analysis of Locus Coeruleus Neurons and Thalamic Noradrenergic Axons in a Progressive 1‐Methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine Monkey Model of Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease is mainly characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and α‐synuclein accumulation. The locus coeruleus (LC) is also affected in Parkinson's disease and linked to some nonmotor symptoms, but the extent and timing of its degeneration remain unclear.
Megan Carrillo, Nagore Hernández‐Pinedo, Josefa Zaldivar‐Diez, Isabel Pérez‐Santos, José A. Obeso, Carmen Cavada, Javier Blesa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Beta‐Band Network Alteration Preceding Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating motor symptom observed in the advanced stages of Parkinson's disease (PD), characterized by an abrupt inability to initiate or continue forward walking. Whole‐brain functional connectivity analysis has shown promise in elucidating the underlying pathophysiology and identifying potential ...
Yanqiu Tian, Elie Matar, Shlomo Berkovsky, Simon J.G. Lewis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Monocyte Glucocerebrosidase with Cognition and Cholinergic Innervation in GBA1 Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The GBA1 gene encodes the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase (GCase). Parkinson's disease (PD) patients carrying a GBA1 variant (GBA‐PD) exhibit faster cognitive decline, linked to cholinergic degeneration. Objectives The aim was to investigate whether GCase activity, measured in monocytes, correlates with cognitive dysfunction or ...
Sofie Slingerland, Sygrid van der Zee, Sven C.D. van Ijzendoorn, Anne C. Slomp, Jeffrey M. Boertien, Sanne K. Meles, Arjan Kol, Marie Geerlings, Teus van Laar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Indirect Striatal Projection Neurons Drive a D2 Receptor‐Dependent Pathway to Dyskinesia and Dystonia

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
D2 receptor ablation in indirect‐pathway striatal neurons reduces or abolishes dyskinetic and dystonic behaviors induced by L‐DOPA or D2 receptor agonists, respectively. Contralateral turning is reduced, while forward locomotion is increased. These effects are associated with modulation of neuronal activity in dorsal striatum and external globus ...
Laura Andreoli, Teodor Nyman, Elena Espa, Johan Jakobsson, Osama F. Elabi, Maria Angela Cenci   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source