Results 71 to 80 of about 28,548 (243)

Review of nutrition management of pediatric intestinal pseudo‐obstruction

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic intestinal pseudo‐obstruction (CIPO) is a rare, heterogeneous, and debilitating disorder characterized by profound intestinal dysmotility and severe nutrition challenges. Its presentation resembles that of mechanical bowel obstruction, but CIPO occurs in the absence of luminal obstruction.
Senthilkumar Sankararaman, Raisa Rani James, Bushra El‐Amaireh, Andrea Adler, Kadakkal Radhakrishnan, Sujithra Velayuthan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus regulate mouse brown adipose tissue metabolism

Molecular Metabolism, 2015
Objective: Brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis is critical in maintaining body temperature. The dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) integrates cutaneous thermosensory signals and regulates adaptive thermogenesis.
Jae Hoon Jeong, Dong Kun Lee, Clemence Blouet, Henry H. Ruiz, Christoph Buettner, Streamson Chua, Jr., Gary J. Schwartz, Young-Hwan Jo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rehabilitation paired with vagus nerve stimulation for motor function of chronic ischemic stroke patients in China: Study protocol of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (Repair Study)

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Mechanism of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with movement: VNS activates cholinergic nucleus basalis and noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons, modulating motor cortex activity (light green and red areas) in a task‐specific manner during targeted movements. VNS: vagus nerve stimulation.
Anchao Yang, Yong Liu, Hongxing Huang, Xiaoqin Sun, Dawei Zang, Jun Lu, Qingping Tang, Yulian Zhu, Qi Yue, Weining Wang, Guohui Lu, Lang Shuai, Jun Wang, Yunqian Li, Li Bie, Zhenlan Li, Guoxing Xu, Jinghui Li, Tao Ding, Yanwu Guo, Wen Wu, Yuting Xu, Yuanxiang Lin, Zhiyong Wang, Fuxin Lin, Chunhua Hang, Rong Xu, Xiangyu Liu, Wenjun Hong, Kai Shu, Min Lu, Feng Hu, Ruobing Qian, Ming Wu, Liuzhong Sun, Min Wu, Yingchuan Chen, Qian Wang, Sihao Liu, Qiao Zhang, Shiyi Zuo, Binxia Zhang, Wei Wu, Zhongming Wang, Huayang Deng, Lijuan Quan, Renli Qi, Wei Wang, Fuchuan Huang, Xiemin Liang, Feng Wang, Yalan Wang, Zejian Chen, Jiang Ran, Liang Chen, Jianguo Zhang, Ying Mao   +56 more
wiley   +1 more source

Control failure risk, resistance and enzymatic activity of neurotoxic insecticides in Brazilian populations of Leucoptera coffeella (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae)

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Bioassays of 36 Leucoptera coffeella populations revealed resistance to neurotoxic insecticides, control failures of ≤62.9% and enzyme activity variation, with particularly high GST and low AChE levels. Abstract Background Leucoptera coffeella is a key pest of coffee crops in Brazil, causing significant damage by mining coffee leaves.
Daianna P. Costa, Carlos G. da Cruz, Ryan F. S. e Silva, Liliane E. Visôtto, Jesús E. Gomez, Marisol Giraldo‐Jaramillo, Flávio L. Fernandes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Participation of cholinergic and adrenergic mechanisms in gastric reactions to exogenous serotonin infusion

RUDN Journal of Medicine, 2011
This study is dedicated to investigation of serotoninergic structures that activate motility of the stomach. Experiments were performed on 94 Wistar rats under general anesthesia, mechanical ventilation, bilateral vagotomy and transection of both ...
V I Torshin, V M Smirnov, D S Sveshnikov, A V Kuchuk, I A Yurasova   +4 more
doaj  

Exploring Linalool‐Based Phytotherapy for Excitatory/Inhibitory Imbalance in Alzheimer's Disease: A Review of Lavender and Cannabis Therapeutic Effects on Sleep, Seizures, and Cognition

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Schematic overview of the proposed neuromodulatory actions of linalool in Alzheimer's disease. Through multi‐target effects on oxidative stress, amyloid aggregation, GABAergic and glutamatergic signaling, linalool may restore excitatory/inhibitory balance.
Ilaria Piccialli, Giovanni Roviello, Giorgia Magliocca, Emilia Esposito, Anna Pannaccione   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

G Protein–Coupled Receptors in Olfactory Signaling and Related Disorders: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
This schematic highlights GPCRs as the central hub of olfactory signaling in health and disease. The central GPCR shows odorant activation and downstream pathways. Surrounding quadrants illustrate four GPCR‐mediated themes: odor perception and adaptation, mucosal immunity and regeneration, memory consolidation via neural circuits, and GPCR‐related ...
Zishuo Guo, Hongjie Du, Fanyu Yuan, Yuhan Dong, Fangyuan Zhu, Jian Liu, Chengzhilin Li, Xu Guo, Zhaoze Yang, Wenwen Qi, Ming Xia, Chengcheng Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Applicability of Anticholinergic Risk Scale in hospitalized elderly persons

Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 2017
Objective: to define the applicability of the Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS) as a risk indicator of delirium in hospitalized elderly persons. Method: the medical records of elderly patients hospitalized in the medical wards of a teaching hospital were
Milton Luiz Gorzoni, Renato Moraes Alves Fabbri   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring the Impact of Polystyrene Microplastic Beads on Male Gonads of the Marine Mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plastic, with its remarkable versatility and numerous applications, has greatly benefited humanity. However, its extreme resistance to natural degradation means it persists in the environment for long periods, causing global environmental problems.
Teresa Chianese, Mariachiara Galati, Tiziana Cappello, Maria Maisano, Gennaro Lettieri, Carmela Marinaro, Marina Piscopo, Gianluca Fasciolo, Carlos Gravato, Gaetana Napolitano, Giulia Paolella, Annamaria Locascio, Rosaria Scudiero, Luigi Rosati   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toxicity of Four Common Environmental Chemicals Across Caenorhabditis elegans Life Stages Supporting the One Health Concept

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pesticides and pharmaceuticals are among the most common chemical groups in waterbodies and soils, and their universal distribution raises concerns about potential adverse effects on nontarget organisms and humans. Reproductive output disruption is of particular concern, as it transposes effects from the individual to the next generations at ...
Fábio Campos, Maria D. Pavlaki, Amadeu M. V. M. Soares, Susana Loureiro   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source