Results 101 to 110 of about 85,202 (263)

Protective Potentials of Natural Products Against Vascular Dementia: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Studies

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Vascular dementia (VaD), accounting for up to 20% of dementia cases globally, is primarily driven by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH), which leads to progressive cognitive impairment. Despite the increasing prevalence of VaD, effective treatments remain limited.
Jung‐Hoon Kim, Yongtaek Oh, Suin Cho
wiley   +1 more source

Ginsenoside Rh1 Attenuates Alzheimer's Disease‐Like Deficits by Modulating Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Dysfunction via SIRT1‐Related Signaling

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
Rh1 attenuates oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction through SIRT1‐related signaling. ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) remains a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with limited therapeutic options. Ginsenoside Rh1 has been reported to possess neuroprotective properties, yet its specific role and underlying mechanisms in AD are not fully ...
Shi‐Lu Li, Tao Lin, Wan‐chen Zou, Ya‐jun Wang, Jing‐tian Zhang, Zi Wang, Hong‐yuan Li, Long Chen, Li‐chun Zhao, Shen Ren, Wei Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering In Vitro Models of Skeletal Muscle With Neuromuscular Junctions Using Hierarchical Micro‐Nano Biomaterials: Cooperative Effect of Adhesion Ligand Nanoclustering and Surface Anisotropy

Small, EarlyView.
This study investigates the cooperative effects of adhesive ligand distribution, density, and biomaterial morphology for innervated skeletal muscle tissue engineering. Ligand nanoclusters were created in aligned micropatterns by electrospinning of a RAFT‐synthesized polymer with controlled ligand presentation.
Shirin Nour, Kristy Swiderski, Sahar Salehi, Gordon S. Lynch, Andrea J. O'Connor, Greg G. Qiao, Daniel E. Heath   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Damage, Energy Imbalance, and Behavioral Disruptions in Girardia tigrina Exposed to Treated Sewage Effluents

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study assessed the ecotoxicological effects of treated sewage on the freshwater planarian Girardia tigrina, integrating biochemical, energetic, and behavioral biomarkers. Planarians were exposed for 48 h to different concentrations of treated sewage (12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) and compared to controls using commercial water and water from
Renata M. P. Freitas, Pedro H. Carvalho, Daniela de Melo e Silva, Carlos Gravato   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

EE2 and the Fish Brain: Age‐Dependent Impact of 17α‐Ethinylestradiol on Brain Cell Proliferation and Behavior in Sea Bass Larvae

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endocrine‐disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as 17α‐ethinylestradiol (EE2), have raised concerns about their potential effects on aquatic organisms, particularly during early developmental stages. In this context, the study of behavioral disruption has gained considerable attention, as it may have consequences on individual fitness and ...
Soloperto Sofia, Stephanie Olivier, Céline Thomasse, Christophe Minier, Marie‐Pierre Halm‐Lemeille, Christelle Jozet‐Alves, Salima Aroua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective Effects of Bee Venom (Apis mellifera) Against Cadmium‐Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Anxiety‐Like Behavior in Rats

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) is a persistent environmental heavy metal and a major public health concern because it persists in the body for long periods and gradually accumulates in vital organs, particularly the liver, kidneys, and brain. Chronic Cd exposure promotes the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which ultimately leads to ...
Soumaya Ghodbane, Chedli Ellijimi, Rym Elfessi, Ranya Hezzi, Khemaies Ben Rhouma, Hafedh Abdelmelek, Najet Srairi‐Abid, Mohsen Sakly, Riadh Marrouchi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feed-forward Activation of Habenula Cholinergic Neurons by Local Acetylcholine. [PDF]

Neuroscience, 2023
Chung L, Jing M, Li Y, Tapper AR.
europepmc   +1 more source

Investigation of the Protective Effect of Morin on Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Malathion‐Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Malathion (MAL) is a widely used organophosphate pesticide associated with hepatotoxicity through oxidative stress and apoptosis. Morin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, exhibits potent antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties. This study investigated oxidative stress, inflammatory, and apoptotic alterations induced by acute and subacute ...
Seval Yılmaz, Eda İ. Demirbağ, Hakan Bağ, Ali O. Çeribaşı   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic profiling reveals broad G protein coupling and context‐dependent modulation of cyclic AMP by the orphan receptor GPR139

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are major drug targets, yet many orphan receptors remain poorly characterized. GPR139 has been implicated in CNS disorders, including schizophrenia and depression, but its signalling mechanisms remain unclear.
Boris Trapkov, Hans Bräuner, Alexander Sebastian Hauser   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the mechanisms and modulation of irinotecan‐induced emesis in Suncus murinus

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Purpose Irinotecan is a widely used chemotherapeutic agent that frequently causes nausea and emesis. Its emetic mechanism of action is poorly understood and the choice of drugs to reduce nausea and emesis is largely empirical. Experimental Approach Using Suncus murinus, we examined (i) the dose–response and temporal profile of ...
Zengbing Lu, Julia Y. H. Liu, Yasuhiro Nakagami, Zitong Li, Xiaofei Huang, Man P. Ngan, Dexuan Cui, John A. Rudd   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source