Results 81 to 90 of about 85,202 (263)

Dichotomy between motor and cognitive functions of midbrain cholinergic neurons

Neurobiology of Disease, 2019
Cholinergic neurons of the pedunculopontine nucleus (PPN) are interconnected with all the basal ganglia structures, as well as with motor centers in the brainstem and medulla. Recent theories put into question whether PPN cholinergic neurons form part of
Nadine K. Gut, Juan Mena-Segovia
doaj   +1 more source

Adverse Effects of Unsaturated Organic Compounds on Kinetic States During Locomotion Uncovered by Comprehensive Analysis of Behavioral Toxicities in C. elegans

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Organisms in human living spaces are surrounded by a variety of engineered substances. These chemical compounds have unexpected effects on the environment and human health. In particular, workers in industries face the risk of a health hazard caused by high‐dose or long‐term exposure to chemicals in the workplace.
Masahiro Tomioka
wiley   +1 more source

Isl1 directly controls a cholinergic neuronal identity in the developing forebrain and spinal cord by forming cell type-specific complexes.

PLoS Genetics, 2014
The establishment of correct neurotransmitter characteristics is an essential step of neuronal fate specification in CNS development. However, very little is known about how a battery of genes involved in the determination of a specific type of chemical ...
Hyong-Ho Cho, Francesca Cargnin, Yujin Kim, Bora Lee, Ryuk-Jun Kwon, Heejin Nam, Rongkun Shen, Anthony P Barnes, Jae W Lee, Seunghee Lee, Soo-Kyung Lee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and gastric disorders: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of functional dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori gastritis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis has been associated with other systemic inflammatory diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis; through the translocation of oral bacteria and local inflammatory mediators systemically.
Hadeel Mohammed Abbood, Jasim Mohammed Abbood, Ekin Yay‐Kus, Iain L. C. Chapple   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subregion and sex differences in ethanol activation of cholinergic and glutamatergic cells in the mesopontine tegmentum

Scientific Reports
Ethanol engages cholinergic signaling and elicits endogenous acetylcholine release. Acetylcholine input to the midbrain originates from the mesopontine tegmentum (MPT), which is composed of the laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT) and the pedunculopontine ...
S. M. Mulloy, E. M. Aback, R. Gao, S. Engel, K. Pawaskar, C. Win, A. Moua, L. Hillukka, A. M. Lee   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective effects of quercetin in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract Neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are characterized by progressive neuronal loss driven by oxidative stress and inflammation. Quercetin, a dietary flavonoid with established antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties, has emerged as a potential neuroprotective agent.
In Ho Cho, Hendra Mahakam Putra, Cheol Woon Jung, Gyu Hwan Hyun, Hwan‐Hee Jang, In Guk Hwang, Sung Won Kwon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Reversible Clearing Strategy Enables Robust Label‐Free Phase Imaging of Thick Tissues

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The principle of a reversible clearing strategy via glycerol and tartrazine solution (GTS) for robust whole‐slide label‐free phase imaging of thick tissue slices via high‐throughput Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) and lensless digital holographic microscopy (LDHM). ABSTRACT Thick biological specimens impose strong scattering and attenuation that
Mikołaj Krysa, Anna Chwastowicz, Małgorzata Lenarcik, Paweł Matryba, Piotr Zdańkowski, Maciej Trusiak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tracking Genetic Parkinson's Disease with Molecular Imaging: A Systematic Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a worldwide, complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Around 15–20% of PD cases are linked to genetic mutations, providing insights into the disease's pathogenesis.
Chiara Meneghini, Luca Gallo, Arianna Sala, Enza Maria Valente, Micol Avenali, Silvia Paola Caminiti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Cholinergic Pallidocortical Neurons [PDF]

CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 2016
Chun-Ni, Guo, Natalia L, Machado, Shu-Qiu, Zhan, Xi-Fei, Yang, Wen-Jia, Yang, Jun, Lu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources