Results 61 to 70 of about 85,202 (263)

Reframing the Gut–Brain Axis: The Gut Wall as a Neural Immune Interface in Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Diseases

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Gut wall physiology in multiple sclerosis (MS) and autoimmune neurologic diseases remains underexplored but may span gut barrier dysfunction, enteric glial targeting, mucosal immune dysregulation, and autoimmune targets within the enteric nervous system (ENS).
Federico Montini, Sean J. Pittock, Laura Cacciaguerra, Howard L. Weiner, Luke A. Schwerdtfeger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu, Ivan Varga, Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

Neurovascular coupling in bone regeneration: Mechanisms, advanced biomaterials and challenges

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This figure illustrates various material strategies for neurovascularized bone regeneration, including electroactive scaffolds, ion‐loaded materials, drug delivery systems, surface modifications, cells/cell products, growth factors, and peptides. These approaches aim to synergistically promote the regeneration of neural, vascular, and bone tissues ...
Yixin Ma, Nan Jiang, Liyuan Chen, He Zhang, Xinjia Cai, Karan Gulati, Danqing He, Zhigang Cai, Yan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic dysregulation produced by selective inactivation of the dystonia-associated protein torsinA

Neurobiology of Disease, 2012
DYT1 dystonia, a common and severe primary dystonia, is caused by a 3-bp deletion in TOR1A which encodes torsinA, a protein found in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Giuseppe Sciamanna, Robert Hollis, Chelsea Ball, Giuseppina Martella, Annalisa Tassone, Andrea Marshall, Dee Parsons, Xinru Li, Fumiaki Yokoi, Lin Zhang, Yuqing Li, Antonio Pisani, David G. Standaert   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovation of plant‐derived extracellular vesicles and interdisciplinary research: From discovery to biomedical applications

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived extracellular vesicles offer numerous advantages and are regarded as highly promising candidates in the field of biomedicine. Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are double‐membrane vesicular structures that can be secreted by nearly all living cells.
Zilin Li, Yi Wei, Ben Hu, Yafang Song, Xiaojia Chen, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Tongkai Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reward contingency gates selective cholinergic suppression of amygdala neurons

eLife
Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons modulate how organisms process and respond to environmental stimuli through impacts on arousal, attention, and memory.
Eyal Y Kimchi, Anthony Burgos-Robles, Gillian A Matthews, Tatenda Chakoma, Makenzie Patarino, Javier C Weddington, Cody Siciliano, Wannan Yang, Shaun Foutch, Renee Simons, Ming-fai Fong, Miao Jing, Yulong Li, Daniel B Polley, Kay M Tye   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opsoclonus in Pediatric Patients: Differential Diagnosis and a Practical Approach to Evaluation

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opsoclonus is an ocular dyskinesia characterized by involuntary, arrhythmic, multidirectional saccades. In pediatrics, opsoclonus is most commonly attributed to the rare neuroinflammatory disorder opsoclonus‐myoclonus‐ataxia syndrome (OMAS), typically considered a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with neural crest tumors. However, opsoclonus
Aubrey C. Reed, Supreet S. Randhawa, Jason H. Peragallo, Prabhumallikarjun Patil, Grace Gombolay, Varun Kannan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complete morphologies of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons in the mouse

eLife, 2014
The basal forebrain cholinergic system modulates neuronal excitability and vascular tone throughout the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. This system is severely affected in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and drug treatment to enhance cholinergic signaling is ...
Hao Wu, John Williams, Jeremy Nathans
doaj   +1 more source

Nucleus basalis functional connectivity aberrations in temporal lobe epilepsy and improvements after successful epilepsy surgery

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Resective surgery achieves seizure freedom in approximately 60%–80% of patients with drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), yet the extent to which seizure cessation permits recovery of disrupted functional brain networks remains unclear.
Addison C. Cavender, Derek J. Doss, Ghassan S. Makhoul, Bruno Hidalgo Monroy Lerma, Anas Reda, C. Price Withers, Emily Liao, Kate Wang, Hernán F. J. González, Sarah E. Goodale, Graham W. Johnson, Laurie E. Cutting, Sarah K. Bick, Catie Chang, Victoria L. Morgan, Dario J. Englot   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source