Results 171 to 180 of about 85,202 (263)

Regional electrical differences and arrhythmia in the rat atria: Role of sympathetic nerve distribution and function

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Atrial fibrillation commonly develops in the left atrium and pulmonary veins (PVs), and can be triggered by sympathetic nerve activity. Here, we examined regional atrial differences in sympathetic nerve distribution and function in the rat.
James Saleeb‐Mousa   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiological properties of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus motoneurones controlling airway mucus secretion in rats

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acidosis depolarises parasympathetic respiratory motoneurones in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) and increases their firing frequency by reducing TWIK‐2 channel conductance. Acidosis also activates astrocytes, which further enhance neuronal excitability through NMDA receptor‐dependent glutamatergic signalling.
Daniel P. de Souza   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Neurochemical Sensing in Zebrafish: Electrochemical and Fluorescent Approaches

open access: yesAnalysis &Sensing, Volume 6, Issue 6, November 2026.
The use of zebrafish has emerged as a powerful approach for real‐time neurochemical measurements. This review highlights recent advances in electrochemical and fluorescent sensing strategies that enable dynamic measurements in live preparations of this complex vertebrate. These complementary approaches provide new insights into neurochemical signaling,
Piyanka Hettiarachchi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy and Impaired Inflammatory Reflex

open access: yesEndocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 6, November 2026.
The cholinergic anti‐inflammatory pathway under normal and diabetic conditions. In the normal state, vagal activation through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors helps regulate immune responses and suppress excessive inflammation. In diabetes, impaired autonomic function and dysregulated cholinergic signalling weaken this anti‐inflammatory pathway ...
Narges Dastmalchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Exercise Training in Ameliorating Cognitive Function in Patients With Depression: A Narrative Review of Molecular Targets and Clinical Prescriptions

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Depression is frequently accompanied by core cognitive impairments, notably in executive function and memory. Although the ameliorative effects of exercise training have been widely corroborated, the evidence regarding its underlying mechanisms remains fragmented. To provide a comprehensive and integrated view, this review proposes a testable,
Zhaohui Guo   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

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