Results 151 to 160 of about 198,632 (298)

The neurochemical effects of prenatal exposure of cholinergic drugs on the brain postnatal monoaminergic system development

open access: hybrid, 2010
А. А. Байрамов   +9 more
openalex   +1 more source

Analyzing the ‘Bradykinesia Complex’ in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bradykinesia is the hallmark sign of parkinsonism. We recently proposed redefining bradykinesia as a complex of motor abnormalities, each reflecting separate pathophysiological elements. Objective To analyze the ‘bradykinesia complex’ in Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy elderly individuals.
Giulia Paparella   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Second Hit Hypothesis in Animal and Human Dystonia: The Role of Peripheral Nerve Trauma and Spinal Cord Injury

open access: yesMovement Disorders, EarlyView.
The “second‐hit” hypothesis proposes that both a genetic predisposition and an environmental insult—such as peripheral nerve trauma or spinal cord injury—are required for dystonia development. This review explores how neuroinflammation and maladaptive plasticity, triggered by nerve and spinal cord injury, contribute to dystonia pathogenesis.
Lisa Harder‐Rauschenberger   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

[123I]-IBVM SPECT imaging of cholinergic systems in multiple system atrophy: A specific alteration of the ponto-thalamic cholinergic pathways (Ch5–Ch6)

open access: gold, 2013
Joachim Mazère   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Altered Hippocampal Transcriptomic Profile Reveals Cognitive Impairment in Young Metabolically Obese, Normal‐Weight Rats, Prevented by Perinatal Leptin Intake

open access: yesMolecular Nutrition &Food Research, EarlyView.
Early‐life exposure of rats to high‐fat‐isocaloric diet leads to metabolically obese, normal‐weight phenotype, and impaired cognition. Hippocampal transcriptomic analysis reveals disruption in pathways linked to obesity and cognitive decline, which is mitigated by perinatal leptin supplementation. PBMC share common altered genes with hippocampus, which
Carmen García‐Ruano   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient analysis of toxicity and mechanisms of isoflurane on postoperative delirium by network toxicology and molecular docking

open access: yesNeuroprotection, EarlyView.
Abstract Postoperative delirium (POD), a prevalent neurological complication in older surgical patients, adversely affects recovery. Isoflurane, a common inhalational anesthetic, exhibits neurotoxic potential, but its role in POD pathogenesis remains unclear.
Zhiming Dai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, Synthesis, In Silico Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Elimination and Molecular Docking Studies of Thiazole‐Based Furan Derivatives, and Their Biological Evaluation for Alzheimer Disease Therapy

open access: yesChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
GA: Oxidative stress plays a critical role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) by promoting Aβ plaque accumulation and tau pathology, accelerating neurodegeneration. Elevated reactive oxygen species contribute to cognitive decline through extensive oxidative damage.
Abdüllatif Karakaya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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