Results 251 to 260 of about 198,632 (298)

Activation of a non-neuronal cholinergic system in visceral white adipose tissue of obese mice and humans. [PDF]

Mol Metab
Severi I, Perugini J, Ruocco C, Coppi L, Pedretti S, Di Mercurio E, Senzacqua M, Ragni M, Imperato G, Valerio A, Mitro N, Crestani M, Nisoli E, Giordano A.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microencapsulated Quercetin and Bifidobacterium animalis Independently Preserve Jejunal Enteric Neurons During Colorectal Carcinogenesis

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Our study explores the impact of colorectal carcinogenesis on jejunal neurons of the enteric nervous system (ENS), revealing significant neuronal damage. We demonstrated that treatments with microencapsulated quercetin and Bifidobacterium animalis protect enteric neuronal density, and this is reflected in improved gastrointestinal transit times.
Lucas Casagrande, Carla Cristina de Oliveira Bernardo, Sabrina Silva Sestak, Maysa Pacheco Alvarez da Silva, Marcos Yudi Nagaoka Godoy, Jean‐Pierre Timmermans, Cesar Agostinho Ferreira, Tânia Cristina Alexandrino Becker, Erick Guilherme Stoppa, Waldiceu Aparecido Verri, José Ricardo de Arruma Miranda, Juliana Vanessa Colombo Martins Perles, Jacqueline Nelisis Zanoni   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered Sigmoid Mucosal Innervation and Mast Cell Proximity to Sensory Nerve Fibers Are Associated With Symptom Severity in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
3D imaging of nerve fibers and mast cells double‐labeled with antibodies against Substance P (SP, red) and tryptase (green) on CLARITY‐cleared human sigmoid colonic mucosal biopsies from an IBS patient. (A). Their spatial proximity was computationally quantified using Imaris 9.7 software (B), which demonstrated a significant positive correlation with ...
Pu‐Qing Yuan, Michael Nash, Tao Li, Swapna Mahurkar‐Joshi, Jessica Sohn, Ariela Khandadash, Yvette Taché, Lin Chang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opioid system in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPN) suppresses cholinergic component of the hippocampal theta rhythm in urethane-anesthetized rats

, 2005
Emilia Leszkowicz, Paweł Matulewicz, W Trojniar   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

Fennel Tea Has a Region‐Specific Effect on the Motility of the Stomach

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Fennel tea has a region‐specific effect on the stomach motility. It relaxes the fundus and the corpus and acts pro‐motility in the antrum. The store operated Ca2+ entry blocker SKF‐96365 hampers the spasmolytic effect of fennel tea in the fundus and corpus. The image was created using Biorender.
Anita Annahazi, Birgit Kuch, Lejla Ridzal, Nooshin Mansouri, Ida Hosni, Michael Schemann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Septohippocampal cholinergic system at the intersection of stress and cognition: Current trends and translational implications. [PDF]

Eur J Neurosci
Kniffin A, Bangasser DA, Parikh V.
europepmc   +1 more source

Clinical Efficacy of Abdominal Massage Combined With Moxibustion for Treatment of Chronic Constipation in Elderly Patients

Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
The combination therapy demonstrated superior efficacy in improving stool characteristics, reducing defecation intervals and duration, regulating intestinal neurotransmitter levels, and enhancing quality of life in elderly patients with chronic constipation.
Yanan Li, Xiaowei Li, Jingpeng Zang, Lili Hao, Yawei Gao, Ying Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the oral microbiome, host response, and periodontal disease treatment in Alzheimer's disease: A primer

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alzheimer‘s disease (AD) is the leading cause of cognitive impairment and dementia in elderly patients worldwide. There is increasing evidence that periodontal disease may have an important role in the complex, multifactorial pathogenesis of AD. Aim This narrative review aims to (1) highlight the current understanding of the role of
Jaclyn C. Chalmers, Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of vestibular stimulation on histaminergic, cholinergic and noradrenergic neuron systems in the rat brain

, 1997
Noriaki Takeda, Arata Horii, Suetaka Nishiike, Atsuhiko Uno, M. Monta, A. Yamatodani, Takeshi Kubo   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Finding the Words: How Does the Aging Brain Process Language? A Focused Review of Brain Connectivity and Compensatory Pathways

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract As people age, there is a natural decline in cognitive functioning and brain structure. However, the relationship between brain function and cognition in older adults is neither straightforward nor uniform. Instead, it is complex, influenced by multiple factors, and can vary considerably from one person to another.
Monica Baciu, Elise Roger
wiley   +1 more source