Results 71 to 80 of about 131,181 (262)

Innovation of plant‐derived extracellular vesicles and interdisciplinary research: From discovery to biomedical applications

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived extracellular vesicles offer numerous advantages and are regarded as highly promising candidates in the field of biomedicine. Abstract Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are double‐membrane vesicular structures that can be secreted by nearly all living cells.
Zilin Li, Yi Wei, Ben Hu, Yafang Song, Xiaojia Chen, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, Tongkai Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Palmar and Digital Epidermal Thickness and Sweat Duct Density

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Palmar digital skin, with its high density of epidermal sweat glands and unique stratum corneum, derives its autonomic innervation from peripheral nerves. Understanding the changes to these structures could serve as objective proxy markers following peripheral nerve injury and interventions to promote regeneration.
Elizabeth Jones, Hanaa N. Mughal, Roxana Moscalu, Malachy Columb, Christopher Duff, Mark Dickinson, Adam J. Reid, Ralph N. A. Murphy   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Opsoclonus in Pediatric Patients: Differential Diagnosis and a Practical Approach to Evaluation

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Opsoclonus is an ocular dyskinesia characterized by involuntary, arrhythmic, multidirectional saccades. In pediatrics, opsoclonus is most commonly attributed to the rare neuroinflammatory disorder opsoclonus‐myoclonus‐ataxia syndrome (OMAS), typically considered a paraneoplastic syndrome associated with neural crest tumors. However, opsoclonus
Aubrey C. Reed, Supreet S. Randhawa, Jason H. Peragallo, Prabhumallikarjun Patil, Grace Gombolay, Varun Kannan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nucleus basalis functional connectivity aberrations in temporal lobe epilepsy and improvements after successful epilepsy surgery

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Resective surgery achieves seizure freedom in approximately 60%–80% of patients with drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), yet the extent to which seizure cessation permits recovery of disrupted functional brain networks remains unclear.
Addison C. Cavender, Derek J. Doss, Ghassan S. Makhoul, Bruno Hidalgo Monroy Lerma, Anas Reda, C. Price Withers, Emily Liao, Kate Wang, Hernán F. J. González, Sarah E. Goodale, Graham W. Johnson, Laurie E. Cutting, Sarah K. Bick, Catie Chang, Victoria L. Morgan, Dario J. Englot   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Embryological Aspects of Cholinergic Innervation in the Cardiovascular System — A Close Association With the Subintestinal Circulatory Channel

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2010
A series of our studies on the dog venous system revealed that cholinergic excitatory innervation was localized in a group of veins: the portal, mesenteric, and hepatic veins and the middle segment of the inferior vena cava.
Tatsuro Shigei, Hiromichi Tsuru, Naohisa Ishikawa, Koichi Yoshioka   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theta oscillations, epileptogenesis, and focal seizures in rodent models of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Theta oscillations (4–12 Hz) are a prominent network rhythm within hippocampal and parahippocampal structures. Driven by cholinergic and γ‐aminobutyric acidergic inputs originating from the medial septum, physiological theta gates network excitability to control spatial navigation, memory encoding, and sensorimotor integration during specific ...
Maxime Lévesque, Massimo Avoli
wiley   +1 more source

Precision therapies for genetic epilepsies in 2025: Promises and pitfalls

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract By targeting the underlying etiology, precision therapies offer an exciting paradigm shift to improve the stagnant outcomes of drug‐resistant epilepsies, including developmental and epileptic encephalopathies. Unlike conventional antiseizure medications (ASMs) which only treat the symptoms (seizures) but have no effect on the underlying ...
Shuyu Wang, Emilio Perucca, Samuel F. Berkovic, Piero Perucca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholinergic regulation of neuroinflammation: linking microglia, immunometabolism, and neuromodulation

Frontiers in Immunology
Neuroinflammation is increasingly recognized as a core pathological process in various neurological diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, stroke, autoimmune demyelinating diseases, and acute brain dysfunction associated with systemic ...
Hui Guo, Ziyu Yang, Long Cheng
doaj   +1 more source

Neonatal seizures and GABAergic drugs: Scylla and Charybdis?

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Neonates have a high incidence of seizures that are frequently difficult to control with conventional first‐line anti‐seizure medications, which are gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists. The reasons for this clinical problem are multifold but are likely related to the unique physiology of the immature nervous system. Specifically, the early
Kerry W. Thompson, Lucie Suchomelova, Claude G. Wasterlain   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Basic and Clinical Aspects of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine: Expression of Non-neuronal Acetylcholine in Urothelium and Its Clinical Significance

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2008
Recently, several reports demonstrate that non-neuronal acetylcholine (ACh) release may contribute to various pathophysiological conditions. In this review, we presented our experiments designed to evaluate the non-neuronal cholinergic system in human ...
Masaki Yoshida, Koichi Masunaga, You Satoji, Yoshihiro Maeda, Takashi Nagata, Akito Inadome   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source