Results 81 to 90 of about 131,181 (262)

The basal ganglia and the epilepsies

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The basal ganglia are an evolutionarily conserved neural circuit best known for the selection and sequencing of voluntary movement. Increasing evidence, however, indicates that these structures also play an important role in regulating pathological brain states, including seizures.
Willian Lazarini‐Lopes, Logan Perry, Patrick A. Forcelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oscillometric assessment of bronchodilator response in horses with severe asthma during remission

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background During clinical remission of severe equine asthma (SEA), affected animals can be challenging to distinguish from healthy horses. In humans, the degree of bronchodilation achieved with a β2‐adrenergic bronchodilator is helpful in differentiating asthmatics from healthy subjects.
Séléna de Wasseige, Sophie Mainguy‐Seers, Jean‐Pierre Lavoie   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Valorization of Citrus Waste for Recovery of Nutritional and Bioactive Compounds: A Comprehensive Review

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
The various citrus wastes, including the citrus fruit peels, pulp remaining after extraction of juice, and seeds, are the sources of bioactive compounds. The waste parts of oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, and mandarins contain the bioactive compounds, flavonoids, ascorbic acid, essential oils, and carotenoids.
Monika, Rhythm Kalsi, Jasleen Kaur Bhasin, Rafeeya Shams, Kshirod Kumar Dash   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Botulinum Toxin for First Bite Syndrome: A Symptom‐Guided “Follow‐The‐Pain” Injection Strategy

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background To evaluate botulinum toxin type A (BoNT‐A) for First Bite Syndrome (FBS) and assess a symptom‐guided “Follow‐the‐Pain” (FTP) injection strategy in patients with incomplete response to standard treatment. Methods Consecutive patients with postoperative FBS were treated with ultrasound‐guided intraparotid BoNT‐A injection.
Rosario Marchese‐Ragona, Gianmarco Giunta, Daniela Adamo, Elisabetta Zanoletti, Daniele Manfredini, Domenico Antonio Restivo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional Pathological Axis Between Alzheimer's Disease and Circadian Rhythm Disturbance: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates a bidirectional vicious cycle between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and circadian rhythm disturbance (CRD). On the one hand, AD pathology, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) plaque deposition and tau hyperphosphorylation, may damage the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and disrupt melatonin signaling, leading to sleep fragmentation ...
Jiajia Qin, Xianfeng Yu, Yayu Wang, Xiaohan Song, Yuehua Wang, Zhixin Wang, Wei Miao, Xudong Yang, Jiajia Zhu, Xiaoqun Zhu, Maria‐Trinidad Herrero   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse Effects of Unsaturated Organic Compounds on Kinetic States During Locomotion Uncovered by Comprehensive Analysis of Behavioral Toxicities in C. elegans

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Organisms in human living spaces are surrounded by a variety of engineered substances. These chemical compounds have unexpected effects on the environment and human health. In particular, workers in industries face the risk of a health hazard caused by high‐dose or long‐term exposure to chemicals in the workplace.
Masahiro Tomioka
wiley   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and gastric disorders: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of functional dyspepsia and Helicobacter pylori gastritis

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis has been associated with other systemic inflammatory diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis; through the translocation of oral bacteria and local inflammatory mediators systemically.
Hadeel Mohammed Abbood, Jasim Mohammed Abbood, Ekin Yay‐Kus, Iain L. C. Chapple   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurocircuitry of the nicotinic cholinergic system

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 2010
Continuing to discover how the brain works is one of the great challenges ahead of us. Although understanding the brain anatomy and its functional organization provided a first and indispensable foundation, it became clear that a static view was insufficient.
openaire   +3 more sources

Basal Forebrain Cholinergic System and Memory

, 2016
Basal forebrain cholinergic neurons constitute a way station for many ascending and descending pathways. These cholinergic neurons have a role in eliciting cortical activation and arousal. It is well established that they are mainly involved in cognitive processes requiring increased levels of arousal, attentive states and/or cortical activation with ...
Blake, Mariano Guillermo, Boccia, Mariano Martín   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources