Results 181 to 190 of about 48,883 (320)

Long noncoding RNA GCH1 mediates mitophagy via the PTEN‐induced kinase 1/Parkin pathway to drive chondrocyte dysfunction and cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the role of lncRNA‐GCH1 in regulating mitophagy and its downstream effects on chondrocyte dysfunction and cartilage degradation in osteoarthritis (OA). Elevated lncRNA‐GCH1 stabilizes PINK1 protein, enhancing mitophagy and mitochondrial turnover.
Gang Zeng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic review of the subcutaneous air pouch model using monosodium urate and calcium pyrophosphate and recommendations for studying crystal‐related arthropathies

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Simplified schematic for generation of the subcutaneous air pouch model in the rodent. On day 0 and 4, air is injected into the subcutaneous space on the dorsal surface of the rodent to generate a cavity analogous to a synovial joint. On day 6, monosodium urate (MSU) or calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals are injected into the pouch to stimulate ...
Wenu Hewage   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

IRE1α regulates the PTHrP-IHH feedback loop to orchestrate chondrocyte hypertrophy and cartilage mineralization

open access: yesGenes and Diseases
Cartilage development is controlled by the highly synergistic proliferation and differentiation of growth plate chondrocytes, in which the Indian hedgehog (IHH) and parathyroid hormone-related protein-parathyroid hormone-1 receptor (PTHrP-PTH1R) feedback
Mengtian Fan   +14 more
doaj  

Nanostructured Biomaterial‐Based Approaches to Support Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from adult somatic cells, represent an innovative approach for regenerative medicine and biomedical applications. This review highlights the importance of nanostructured biomaterials, utilized as delivery systems or scaffolds, in supporting iPSC differentiation and fate through structural and ...
Beatriz A. B. R. Passos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exosomes in Intervertebral Disc Regeneration: Roles, Opportunities, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Factors of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Exosomes and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration (IVDD) Exosome‐Mediated Therapy for IVDD of Different Cell Sources Application of Engineered Exosomes in IVDD Clinical Application of Exosomes in IVDD Treatment Conclusion and Future Perspectives. Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD),
Xianglong Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alternating Current Electrospinning: A Novel and Efficient Fabrication Method for Curcumin‐Loaded Polylactic Acid Nanofibers Compared to Direct Current Electrospinning

open access: yesJournal of Applied Polymer Science, EarlyView.
This study compares novel needleless alternating current electrospinning and traditional direct current electrospinning under identical conditions. Polylactic acid nanofibers were fabricated with curcumin loadings of 0%, 10%, 25%, and 50% wt. AC electrospinning exhibited higher productivity (11.2 ± 0.6 g/h) than DC (5.2 ± 1.1 g/h).
Venera Levitskaya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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