Results 161 to 170 of about 216,956 (381)

Delivery of Molecular Hydrogen for Precision Immunomodulation: Mechanisms, Detection Methods, and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the immunomodulatory mechanisms of molecular hydrogen, the recent detection methods, and the classification advanced molecular hydrogen delivery materials. It provides a detailed description of their applications in areas such as arthritis, chronic wounds, cardiovascular injury, tumors, and bacterial infections, aiming to enhance
Gangfeng Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effects of ectoine on articular chondrocytes and cartilage in rats for treating osteoarthritis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease that primarily includes articular cartilage destruction and inflammatory reactions, and effective treatments for this disease are still lacking.
Peng Li   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel Antimicrobial Protein Fibroblast Growth Factor 8 Accelerates Skin Wound Healing via Directly Inhibiting Bacteria and Activating Glycolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Wound infections induce gcFGF8a expression, which subsequently executes direct antimicrobial activity to suppress local infection while simultaneously activating the FGFR4‐mediated ERK/AKT‐mTOR signaling cascade, thereby upregulating HIF1α and enhancing glycolysis. These coordinated actions synergistically promote tissue repair by eliminating pathogens
Ya‐Zhen Hu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of chondrocytes in cartilage and pathogenesis of osteoarthritis

open access: yesGenes and Diseases
Chondrocyte is considered the only cell type in cartilage. However, the cell heterogeneity of chondrocytes in human articular cartilage is still not well defined, which hinders our understanding of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA).
Changyuan Huang   +9 more
doaj  

Identifying Myeloid‐Derived Suppressor Cells and Lipocalin‐2 as Therapeutic Targets for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inflammatory dysregulation drives intervertebral disc degeneration via stage‐dependent immune cellular dynamics. Single‐cell transcriptomics and genetic risk mapping revealed a shift from LCN2high myeloid‐derived suppressor cells maintaining disc repair in early stages to IL1B+ macrophage‐dominated pathology in advanced disease.
Changmeng Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochemical similarity between cultured chondrocytes and in situ chondrocytes by chemometric analysis from FTIR microspectroscopy

open access: yesBiotechnology Reports, 2019
Background aims: Fourier Transform Infrared Micro-spectroscopy (FTIRM) is an emerging tool that obtains images with biochemical information of samples that are too small to be chemically analyzed by conventional Fourier transform infrared (FTIR ...
Monica Maribel Mata-Miranda   +5 more
doaj  

Single‐Cell Analysis Reveals that Vitamin C Inhibits Bone Metastasis of Renal Cancer via Cell Cycle Arrest and Microenvironment Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
3D‐cultured renal cancer cells exhibit stem‐like phenotypes and are more efficient in generating bone metastases. Vitamin C treatment can suppress the development of bone metastasis. Single‐cell transcriptomic analysis reveals that vitamin C inhibits metastasis by inducing tumor cell cycle arrest, suppressing osteoclast differentiation, and reducing ...
Jianye Zhang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIF-1α metabolically controls collagen synthesis and modification in chondrocytes

open access: yesNature, 2019
Steve Stegen   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pinosylvin Inhibits Inflammatory and Osteoclastogenesis via NLRP3 Inflammasome

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pinosylvin blocks LPS and RANKL induced NEK7/NLRP3 interaction, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome oligomerization and assembly, reducing IL‐1β maturation and GSDMD cleavage, and improving the inflammatory microenvironment and abnormal osteoclastogenesis. Abstract Pro‐inflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL‐1, and IL‐6 trigger aberrant osteoclastogenesis and
Wei Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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