Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfates with Rare Disaccharide Branches from the Sea Cucumbers Psolus peronii and Holothuria nobilis: Structures and Influence on Hematopoiesis [PDF]
Two fucosylated chondroitin sulfates were isolated from the sea cucumbers Psolus peronii and Holothuria nobilis using a conventional extraction procedure in the presence of papain, followed by anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel.
Nadezhda E. Ustyuzhanina+12 more
doaj +2 more sources
Low-Molecular-Weight Chondroitin Sulfates Alleviate Simulated Microgravity-Induced Oxidative Stress and Bone Loss in Mice [PDF]
(1) Background: Many studies have shown that microgravity experienced by astronauts or long-term bedridden patients results in increased oxidative stress and bone loss.
Rong Lan+6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Chondroitin Sulfates Control Invasiveness of the Basal-Like Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Through ROR1 [PDF]
Extracellular and cell surface chondroitin sulfates (CSs) regulate cancer cell properties, including proliferation and invasion. Thus, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying their roles in cancer.
Satomi Nadanaka+2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Holothurian Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfate [PDF]
Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (FucCS) is a structurally distinct glycosaminoglycan found in sea cucumber species. It has the same backbone composition of alternating 4-linked glucuronic acid and 3-linked N-acetyl galactosamine residues within ...
Vitor H. Pomin
doaj +4 more sources
Biosynthesis of Chondroitin Sulfate
Abstract A microsomal preparation from chick embryo cartilage has been shown to catalyze the incorporation of sulfate-35S from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate-35S into microsomal glycosaminoglycan. This enzyme preparation is the same preparation that previously has been shown to catalyze the formation of chondroitin (nonsulfated) from sugar ...
J E Silbert, S DeLuca
openalex +5 more sources
THE OCCURRENCE OF INTRACELLULAR CHONDROITIN SULFATE [PDF]
Suspensions of chondrocytes were prepared by treatment with trypsin of the epiphyses of tibias and femurs of 13-day-old chick embryos. After washing to remove the matrix, such suspensions readily incorporate radioactive sulfate into both intracellular and extracellular chondroitin sulfate.
Frank K. Thorp, Albert Dorfman
openalex +4 more sources
Conformational Analysis of the Oligosaccharides Related to Side Chains of Holothurian Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfates [PDF]
Anionic polysaccharides fucosylated chondroitin sulfates (FCS) from holothurian species were shown to affect various biological processes, such as metastasis, angiogenesis, clot formation, thrombosis, inflammation, and some others.
Alexey G. Gerbst+3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Targeting nanoparticles to lung cancer-derived A549 cells based on changes on interstitial stiffness in biomimetic models [PDF]
Summary: The mechanical properties and forces of the extracellular environment modulate alveolar epithelial cell behavior. To model cancer/fibrosis associated stiffening and dynamic stretch, a biomimetic device was developed that imitates the active ...
Afia Ibnat Kohon+8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Synthesis of the Oligosaccharides Related to Branching Sites of Fucosylated Chondroitin Sulfates from Sea Cucumbers [PDF]
Natural anionic polysaccharides fucosylated chondroitin sulfates (FCS) from sea cucumbers attract great attention nowadays due to their ability to influence various biological processes, such as blood coagulation, thrombosis, angiogenesis, inflammation ...
Nadezhda E. Ustyuzhanina+4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Engineering of Substrate-Binding Domain to Improve Catalytic Activity of Chondroitin B Lyase with Semi-Rational Design [PDF]
Dermatan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate are dietary supplements that can be utilized as prophylactics against thrombus formation. Low-molecular-weight dermatan sulfate (LMWDS) is particularly advantageous due to its high absorbability.
Miao Tian+6 more
doaj +2 more sources