Results 51 to 60 of about 781,130 (308)

Toward a molecular understanding of yeast silent chromatin : roles for H4K16 acetylation and the Sir3 C-terminus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Discrete regions of the eukaryotic genome assume a heritable chromatin structure that is refractory to gene expression. In budding yeast, silent chromatin is characterized by the loading of the Silent Information Regulatory (Sir) proteins (Sir2, Sir3 and
Oppikofer, Mariano
core   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Epithelial cells maintain memory of prior infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae through di-methylation of histone H3

open access: yesNature Communications
Epithelial cells are the first point of contact for bacteria entering the respiratory tract. Streptococcus pneumoniae is an obligate human pathobiont of the nasal mucosa, carried asymptomatically but also the cause of severe pneumoniae.
Christine Chevalier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opening Chromatin [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2002
How the transcriptional apparatus gains access to and subsequently opens compacted chromatin has remained a mystery. Now in this issue of Molecular Cell, Zaret and coworkers show that chromatin opening in vitro is not mediated by the classical chromatin remodeling machines but instead occurs through specific transcription factor-histone interactions.
Lomvardas, Stavros, Thanos, Dimitris
openaire   +2 more sources

UBR2 of the N-end rule pathway is required for chromosome stability via histone ubiquitylation in spermatocytes and somatic cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The N-end rule pathway is a proteolytic system in which its recognition components (N-recognins) recognize destabilizing N-terminal residues of short-lived proteins as an essential element of specific degrons, called N-degrons.
An, JY   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer recognition by UV-DDB in the nucleosome

open access: yesNature Communications
In mammalian global genomic nucleotide excision repair, UV-DDB plays a central role in recognizing DNA lesions, such as 6-4 photoproducts and cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, within chromatin.
Syota Matsumoto   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Insulator-based loops mediate the spreading of H3K27me3 over distant micro-domains repressing euchromatin genes

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2020
Background Chromosomes are subdivided spatially to delimit long-range interactions into topologically associating domains (TADs). TADs are often flanked by chromatin insulators and transcription units that may participate in such demarcation. Remarkably,
Alexandre Heurteau   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cantharidin downregulates PSD1 expression and inhibits autophagic flux in yeast cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, 2022
Cantharidin is a terpenoid compound of insect origin, naturally produced by male blister beetles as an antipredatory mechanism. Cantharidin has anticancer properties, which are attributed to its ability to induce cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, MAPK ...
Swati Swagatika, Raghuvir Singh Tomar
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatin Structure in the Cellular Slime Mold Dictyostelium discoideum [PDF]

open access: yes, 1978
The structure of Dictyostelium discoideum chromatin has been studied by the following techniques: electron microscopy, staphylococcal nuclease digestion, acrylamide gel electrophoresis, sucrose gradient centrifugation, and melting.
Bakke, Antony C.   +2 more
core  

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