Results 81 to 90 of about 3,249,481 (296)

The nuclear pore complex : its role in chromatin structure and RNA export [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is a relatively new and rapidly developing research field. It studies the mechanisms of regulation of gene expression, which although heritable, occur independently of changes in the DNA sequence and certainly aid
Hristova, Emilia
core   +1 more source

From compartments to loops: understanding the unique chromatin organization in neuronal cells

open access: yesEpigenetics & Chromatin
The three-dimensional organization of the genome plays a central role in the regulation of cellular functions, particularly in the human brain. This review explores the intricacies of chromatin organization, highlighting the distinct structural patterns ...
Diana Zagirova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unique circulating miRNAome signatures captured with distinct molecular states in Lynch syndrome and sporadic colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNA profiles distinguish nonmalignant Lynch syndrome from cancer‐associated Lynch syndrome, sporadic colorectal cancer, and healthy controls. Age‐stratified analysis reveals disease‐specific regulatory states, and a six‐miRNA panel shows concordant separation in an independent colorectal tissue cohort.
Ramadhani Salum Chambuso   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CTCF, Cohesin, and Chromatin in Human Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesGenomics & Informatics, 2017
It is becoming increasingly clear that eukaryotic genomes are subjected to higher-order chromatin organization by the CCCTC-binding factor/cohesin complex.
Sang-Hyun Song, Tae-You Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour‐proximal deep serum proteomics identifies biomarkers associated with ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
New biomarkers are needed for early ovarian cancer detection. Ovarian (tumour‐proximal) and peripheral vein serum from healthy women and patients with benign or malignant tumours underwent nanoparticle‐enriched deep proteomics. Ovarian serum yielded more protein identifications and revealed tumour‐reflective signatures.
Darren Lau   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromatin Expansion Microscopy Reveals Nanoscale Organization of Transcription and Chromatin

open access: yes, 2023
Nanoscale chromatin organization regulates gene expression. While chromatin is dramatically reprogrammed during zygotic genome activation (ZGA), the organization of chromatin regulatory factors during this universal process remains unclear.
Pownall, Mark
core   +1 more source

Chromatin Organization in E.coli [PDF]

open access: yesBiophysical Journal, 2009
Prokaryotic organisms must strike a balance between DNA accessibility and condensation: facilitating the genetic processes of transcription, replication, and DNA repair while simultaneously enabling the structural and physical processes of chromosome condensation and segregation in rapidly dividing cells.
Wiggins, Paul   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

An outer membrane vesicle‐associated two‐track model for enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis oncogenesis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis is a gut bacterium linked to bowel cancer. We propose that its toxin acts along two routes: at the cell surface, cutting the adhesion protein E‐cadherin and triggering inflammation; and inside the cell, delivered by bacterial vesicles, switching on NOD1 and cancer stem cell programs.
Kangchan Choi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Capturing native interactions: intrinsic methods to study chromatin conformation

open access: yesMolecular Systems Biology, 2016
The 3D organization of chromatin controls gene expression through spatial interactions between genomic loci. FISH and 3C‐based methods that are commonly used to study chromatin organization utilize chemical crosslinking, a step that may introduce biases ...
M Jordan Rowley, Victor G Corces
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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