Results 11 to 20 of about 60,035 (243)

Calcium ions function as a booster of chromosome condensation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
Hideaki Takata   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Distinct Roles for Condensin’s Two ATPase Sites in Chromosome Condensation

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2019
Cees Dekker   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

A novel MCPH1 isoform complements the defective chromosome condensation of human MCPH1-deficient cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Biallelic mutations in MCPH1 cause primary microcephaly (MCPH) with the cellular phenotype of defective chromosome condensation. MCPH1 encodes a multifunctional protein that notably is involved in brain development, regulation of chromosome condensation,
Ioannis Gavvovidis   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The TFIIH complex is required to establish and maintain mitotic chromosome structure

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Condensins compact chromosomes to promote their equal segregation during mitosis, but the mechanism of condensin engagement with and action on chromatin is incompletely understood.
Julian Haase   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axial contraction and short-range compaction of chromatin synergistically promote mitotic chromosome condensation

open access: yeseLife, 2015
The segregation of eukaryotic chromosomes during mitosis requires their extensive folding into units of manageable size for the mitotic spindle. Here, we report on how phosphorylation at serine 10 of histone H3 (H3 S10) contributes to this process. Using
Tom Kruitwagen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Chromatin Switch for Chromosome Condensation [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Cell, 2012
Reporting in Molecular Cell, Tanaka et al. (2012) show that the Ku heterodimer recruits the condensin complex for retrotransposon clustering in Schizosacchromyces pombe. Histone H3 acetylation on lysine 56 blocks Ku binding and modulates this regulation of genome organization during the cell cycle and in response to DNA damage.
Bilodeau, Steve, Côté, Jacques
openaire   +2 more sources

Centripetal nuclear shape fluctuations associate with chromatin condensation in early prophase

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
The nucleus plays a central role in several key cellular processes, including chromosome organisation, DNA replication and gene transcription. Recent work suggests an association between nuclear mechanics and cell-cycle progression, but many aspects of ...
Viola Introini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cell-Cycle Regulation of Dynamic Chromosome Association of the Condensin Complex

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Eukaryotic cells inherit their genomes in the form of chromosomes, which are formed from the compaction of interphase chromatin by the condensin complex. Condensin is a member of the structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family of ATPases,
Rahul Thadani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-linear dynamics of chromosome condensation induced by colcemid

open access: yesBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 2013
This study investigated the dynamical process of chromosome condensation after colcemid treatment. Two pairs of human chromosomes, #2 and #3, were highlighted for the accurate identification by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).
Thiago de Salazar e Fernandes   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

CPF-associated phosphatase activity opposes condensin-mediated chromosome condensation.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Functional links connecting gene transcription and condensin-mediated chromosome condensation have been established in species ranging from prokaryotes to vertebrates. However, the exact nature of these links remains misunderstood.
Vincent Vanoosthuyse   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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