Results 51 to 60 of about 30,958 (250)

Effect of polyploidization on morphology in two apple (Malus × domestica) genotypes

open access: yesHorticultural Science, 2017
Because polyploidy often results in enhancement of desirable properties, artificial genome doubling is commonly used in agri- and horticultural crop breeding programs. In this study genome doubling was induced in two apple genotypes.
Niek Hias   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agmatoploidy and symploidy: a critical review

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology
Agmatoploidy is a type of chromosome rearrangement that involves the fragmentation of an entire chromosome complement, generating a diploid with double its original chromosome number.
Marcelo Guerra
doaj   +3 more sources

Production of Doubled Haploids in Onion: A Review

open access: yesJournal of Horticultural Sciences, 2014
Onion suffers from high inbreeding depression and, as a result, inbreds that are developed lack genotypic and phenotypic uniformity. Gynogenesis has emerged as a potential strategy to address this drawback.
A S Dhatt, Prerna Thakur
doaj   +1 more source

p190A/ARHGAP35 and p190B/ARHGAP5 proteins in endometrial cancer: a novel cancer‐relevant paralog interplay

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies ARHGAP5, in addition to the frequently mutated ARHGAP35, as significantly mutated in endometrial cancer. Mutations in both genes co‐occur and are associated with their correlated downregulation. Functional CRISPR studies show that both paralogs regulate similar pathways, including actin cytoskeleton organization.
Mathilde Pinault   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Colchicine in Inducing Polyploidy in 'Balady' Mandarin [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Plant Production
Lateral buds of potted mandarin plants (Citrus reticulata Balnco cv 'Balady') were treated with four concentrations of colchicine (0.0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0%) for five consecutive days in order to investigate colchicine effectiveness in producing tetraploid ...
Doaa Abou Elyazid, A. El-Shereif
doaj   +1 more source

Eosinophilic leukaemia in association with a double Philadelphia chromosome [PDF]

open access: yesPostgraduate Medical Journal, 1980
Summary A case of eosinophilic leukaemia in association with chromosomal abnormalities including a double Philadelphia chromosome is reported. Comment is also made on the cardiological problems which arise in this condition.
G, Stockdill, S E, Hartley, N C, Allan
openaire   +2 more sources

RoundMi: A quantitative method to analyze mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
RoundMi is a workflow for rapid analysis of mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells. By combining adaptive preprocessing with automated segmentation and quantification, it enables accurate measurements from single focal plane images, reducing acquisition time and computational demands while remaining compatible with high‐throughput fixed and live ...
Elmira Parvindokht Bararpour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial induction of chromosome-doubled highbush blueberries from pluripotent calli by trifluralin and colchicine

open access: yesTechnology in Horticulture
Artificial chromosome doubling of somatic cells enables the production of polyploid plants, which can then be employed in the breeding of novel varieties exhibiting superior traits.
Shuigen Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of terahertz irradiation on DNA damage repair in living cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the effect of terahertz (THz) wave irradiation on DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair in living cells. We found that THz irradiation enhanced DSB repair at specific frequencies, whereas heat treatment inhibited it, indicating that this effect is nonthermal and frequency‐specific.
Yuya Ueno   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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