Results 11 to 20 of about 2,725,833 (311)

The functional organization of chromosome territories in single nuclei during zygotic genome activation [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Chromosome territories (CTs) are intricately organized and regulated within the nucleus. Despite remarkable advances in our understanding of genome packaging and gene expression, the interplay among CTs, pairing of parental homologous chromosomes, and ...
Akshada Shankar Ganesh   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Induced chromosome pairing

open access: yesCalifornia Agriculture, 1982
Not available – first paragraph follows: Success in hybridizing wild with cultivated species ultimately depends on the ability of the alien chromosomes to pair and recombine with the chromosomes of the crop species at meiosis.
J Irvine, P McGuire
doaj   +1 more source

Protein phosphatase 4 promotes chromosome pairing and synapsis, and contributes to maintaining crossover competence with increasing age. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Prior to the meiotic divisions, dynamic chromosome reorganizations including pairing, synapsis, and recombination of maternal and paternal chromosome pairs must occur in a highly regulated fashion during meiotic prophase.
Aya Sato-Carlton   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A surge of late-occurring meiotic double-strand breaks rescues synapsis abnormalities in spermatocytes of mice with hypomorphic expression of SPO11 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Meiosis is the biological process that, after a cycle of DNA replication, halves the cellular chromosome complement, leading to the formation of haploid gametes.
Barchi, Marco   +9 more
core   +8 more sources

Telomeres and Subtelomeres Dynamics in the Context of Early Chromosome Interactions During Meiosis and Their Implications in Plant Breeding

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2021
Genomic architecture facilitates chromosome recognition, pairing, and recombination. Telomeres and subtelomeres play an important role at the beginning of meiosis in specific chromosome recognition and pairing, which are critical processes that allow ...
Miguel Aguilar, Pilar Prieto
doaj   +1 more source

The KL system in wheat permits homoeologous crossing over between closely related chromosomes

open access: yesCrop Journal, 2023
The Chinese wheat landrace Kaixianluohanmai (KL) expresses the ph-like phenotype. A major QTL, QPh.sicau-3A (syn. phKL), responsible for this effect has been mapped to chromosome arm 3AL.
Chaolan Fan   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differing requirements for RAD51 and DMC1 in meiotic pairing of centromeres and chromosome arms in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2012
During meiosis homologous chromosomes pair, recombine, and synapse, thus ensuring accurate chromosome segregation and the halving of ploidy necessary for gametogenesis.
Olivier Da Ines   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

CHROMOSOME PAIRING IN MAIZE [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics, 1972
ABSTRACT This report summarizes our observations at pachytene on opposite-arms intercrosses between stocks of interchanges that involve chromosomes 1 and 5 in maize.—Pairing does not begin at the centromeres in these intercrosses.—We propose a model which assumes different probability values along each chromosome arm for the initial or ...
C R, Burnham   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Preferential meiotic chromosome pairing among homologous chromosomes with cryptic sequence variation in tetraploid maize.

open access: yesNew Phytologist, 2020
Meiotic chromosome pairing between homoeologous chromosomes was reported in many nascent allopolyploids. Homoeologous pairing is gradually eliminated and replaced by exclusive homologous pairing in well-established allopolyploids, an evolutionary process
G. T. Braz   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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