Results 91 to 100 of about 191,348 (320)
Intertwined Functions of Separase and Caspase in Cell Division and Programmed Cell Death. [PDF]
, 2020 Timely sister chromatid separation, promoted by separase, is essential for faithful chromosome segregation. Separase is a member of the CD clan of cysteine proteases, which also includes the pro-apoptotic enzymes known as caspases.
Jeong, Pan Young +3 more
core +1 more source
On the origin of trisomy 21 Down syndrome [PDF]
, 2008 Background: Down syndrome, characterized by an extra chromosome 21 is the most common genetic cause for congenital malformations and learning disability.
Hultén, Maj A. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Bacterial Chromosome Organization and Segregation [PDF]
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, 2015 If fully stretched out, a typical bacterial chromosome would be nearly 1 mm long, approximately 1,000 times the length of a cell. Not only must cells massively compact their genetic material, but they must also organize their DNA in a manner that is compatible with a range of cellular processes, including DNA replication, DNA repair, homologous ...
Badrinarayanan, Anjana +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Ribosome Homeostasis Regulated by SETD2 Preserves Intestinal Epithelial Barrier
Advanced Science, EarlyView.SETD2 ablation causes dysregulation and recruitment defects of ribosome biogenesis factors, resulting in translational disorders of barrier maintenance genes, thereby compromising the intestinal barrier. These findings unveil a previously unappreciated role of ribosome biogenesis and translational regulation in preserving the intestinal epithelial ...
Hanyu Rao +11 more
wiley +1 more source
mBio, 2019 Coordinating chromosome duplication and segregation with cell division is clearly critical for bacterial species with one chromosome. The precise choreography required is even more complex in species with more than one chromosome.
Nelly Dubarry +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Chromosome Segregation: Monopolin Goes Spindle [PDF]
Current Biology, 2009 At anaphase onset the mitotic spindle undergoes dramatic changes in order to segregate sister chromatids. Surprisingly, the monopolin complex, best known for its role at kinetochores in meiosis, is now shown to localize to, and stabilize, the mitotic anaphase spindle.
Khmelinskii, Anton, Schiebel, Elmar
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.In this article, Shuai and colleagues found that depletion of Sorcs3 could activate totipotency in mESCs, promising bidirectional differentiation potential to embryonic and extraembryonic lineages. The underlying mechanism might be activation of Tfap2c and repression of TGF‐β, PI3K‐AKT, and lysosome pathways.
Wenhao Zhang +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Massive gene amplification on a recently formed Drosophila Y chromosome. [PDF]
, 2019 Widespread loss of genes on the Y is considered a hallmark of sex chromosome differentiation. Here we show that the initial stages of Y evolution are driven by massive amplification of distinct classes of genes. The neo-Y chromosome of Drosophila miranda
Bachtrog, Doris +2 more
core +1 more source
Chromosome Segregation: Reconstituting the Kinetochore [PDF]
Current Biology, 2016 Faithful chromosome segregation is accomplished by attachment of chromosomes to spindle microtubules using the kinetochore. In a major step forward in understanding the functional and structural complexity of kinetochores, a 21-subunit human centromere - kinetochore complex has been reconstituted entirely from purified components, recreating the ...
Frederick G, Westhorpe +1 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.LZU‐WZLYCS01 is a novel FGFR3‐targeting ADC for bladder cancer with 7‐ethyl‐9‐fluorocamptothecin (A2) as its cytotoxic payload. LZU‐WZLYCS01 intracellularly releases A2, which targets MAD2L1 to activate the cGAS‐STING pathway and induce tumor cell apoptosis.
Shu Cui +16 more
wiley +1 more source