Results 81 to 90 of about 616,821 (255)

TECTB Variants Reveal Tectorial Membrane Vulnerability in Dominant Non‐Syndromic Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TECTB is a non‐collagenous protein of the tectorial membrane – an extracellular matrix of the cochlea. This study identifies dominant missense variants in TECTB linked to human hereditary deafness in two unrelated families. Genetically engineered mice homozygous for one of the variants are profoundly deaf, whereas heterozygous mice have normal hearing ...
Evan B. Hale, Barbara Vona, Richard J. Goodyear, Richard T. Osgood, Jun Shen, Sami S. Amr, Karen Mojica, Michaela A. H. Hofrichter, Jörg Schröder, Sophie Flandin, Paul Gratias, Ricardo Vera‐Monroy, Katherine Callahan, Kerry L. Gudlewski, Rolen Quadros, Masato Ohtsuka, JoAnn McGee, Edward J. Walsh, Cynthia C. Morton, Thomas Haaf, Channabasavaiah Gurumurthy, James E. Saunders, Guy P. Richardson, Artur A. Indzhykulian   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Architecture Is Required for Chromosome Segregation Fidelity in Epithelia

, 2018
Chromosome segregation is classically viewed as a cell-intrinsic process. We tested this assumption by comparing chromosome segregation fidelity in various epithelial cells in their native tissue and as dissociated cells in culture and discovered that ...
Knouse, Kristin
core   +4 more sources

Fission yeast neddylation ligase Dcn1 facilitates cohesin cleavage and chromosome segregation at anaphase

Biology Open, 2017
Post-translational protein modification such as phosphorylation and ubiquitination are critical during mitosis to ensure proper timing and progression of chromosome segregation.
Lan Lin, Li Chen, Phong T. Tran
doaj   +1 more source

SUV39H1 orchestrates temporal dynamics of centromeric methylation essential for faithful chromosome segregation in mitosis

, 2012
Histone methylation performs multiple functions such as DNA replication, transcription regulation, heterochromatin formation, and chromatin condensation. How this methylation gradient is orchestrated in the centromere during chromosome segregation is not
Zou, Hanfa, XiaDing, Zhu, Tongge, Chu, Lingluo, Ding, Xia, Bacanamwo, Methode, Chu, Youjun, Gibbons, Gary H., Liu, Xing, Yao, Xuebiao, Yu, Ruoying, Wang, Dongmei, XuebiaoYao, Dou, Zhen   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Nrsn1–Smarcc1 Coupling Regulates Neural Stem Cell Differentiation and Chronic‐phase Recovery After Ischemic Stroke

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the post‐stroke brain, Foxa2 induces the transcriptional upregulation of Nrsn1 in NSCs. Nrsn1 functionally couples with Smarcc1, modulating its nuclear availability and protein abundance, thereby influencing Smarcc1‐associated regulatory programs linked to neuronal lineage commitment. Through this coupling, Nrsn1 promotes the differentiation of NSCs
Ruolin Zhang, Chang Liu, Yuneng Zhou, Kaichen Zhao, Muyang Li, Bingcheng Cai, Ying Wang, Zhiyuan Yuan, Zhaoxin Liu, Zilong Yuan, Yao Xiao, Peiyang Zhou, Ke Shui, Wendai Bao, Min Zhang, Jun Qin, Jun Chen, Xin Yang, Zhiqiang Dong   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Progressive chromosome shape changes during cell divisions

EMBO Reports
Mitotic chromosomes give genome portions the required compaction and mechanical stability for faithful inheritance during cell divisions. They are shaped by the chromosomal condensin complex.
Yasutaka Kakui, Yoshiharu Kusano, Tereza Clarence, Maya Lopez, Todd Fallesen, Toru Hirota, Bhavin S Khatri, Frank Uhlmann   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase Separation of SF3B1 Serves as a Critical Post‐Transcriptional Regulator During Early Mouse Embryogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation of SF3B1 acts as a key regulatory mechanism for dynamic alternative splicing throughout early mouse embryogenesis. Its absence triggers extensive splicing errors, which induce persistent DNA damage, defective cell cycle progression, and failed cell lineage commitment, and ultimately hinder the normal growth and development of ...
Kang Zhao, Ting‐Yu Han, Yan‐Li Cheng, Yi‐Dan Zhang, Yu‐Wei Zhang, JinJian Guo, ShaoJun Zhang, WenZe Huang, Jing Zhang, Pei‐Yu Liao, Ying Xin, ChuanChen Chu, Qing‐Yuan Sun, ZhiZhen Liu, Xiang‐Hong Ou, Jun Xie   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-Cycle Kinases Coordinate the Resolution of Recombination Intermediates with Chromosome Segregation

Cell Reports, 2013
Homologous recombination leads to the formation of DNA joint molecules (JMs) that must be resolved to allow chromosome segregation, but how resolution is temporally coupled with chromosome segregation is unknown.
Joao Matos, Miguel G. Blanco, Stephen C. West   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling in Myeloid Cells Orchestrates Inflammation Resolution and Muscle Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucocorticoids (GC) are widely used to reduce inflammation. We show that the glucocorticoid receptor in myeloid cells regulates macrophage cell cycle and genome integrity during muscle regeneration. We demonstrate that dexamethasone administration during the early inflammatory phase delays muscle repair by increasing macrophage proliferation ...
Sirine Souali‐Crespo, Joe G. Rizk, Emilia Calvano, Rajesh Sahu, Emina Colovic, Imane Chabba, Valentine Gilbart, Erwan Grandgirard, Bastien Morlet, Qingshuang Cai, Daniel Metzger, Delphine Duteil   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Cohesin-Based Partitioning Mechanism Revealed upon Transcriptional Inactivation of Centromere.

PLoS Genetics, 2016
Transcriptional inactivation of the budding yeast centromere has been a widely used tool in studies of chromosome segregation and aneuploidy. In haploid cells when an essential chromosome contains a single conditionally inactivated centromere (GAL-CEN ...
Michael Tsabar, Julian Haase, Benjamin Harrison, Chloe E Snider, Brittany Eldridge, Lila Kaminsky, Rebecca M Hine, James E Haber, Kerry Bloom   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source