Results 91 to 100 of about 103,950 (258)

Multi‐regional Organoid Biobank Reveals FAK‐ACSL1‐Driven Doxorubicin‐Resistance and Predictive Biomarkers in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study established a high‐quality organoid biobank derived from 68 tumor sites across 50 Chinese patients, elucidated the drug sensitivity‐based molecular subtyping in breast cancer, and revealed a novel mechanism of drug resistance mediated by the FAK‐ACSL1 pathway.
Hao Xu, Zhijun Qin, Jiapeng Yang, Baoyuan Zhang, Manqing Cao, Peng Wang, Zaiqi Wang, Jinghui Cheng, Lei Wang, Hong Liu, Hui Yang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Challenges of Transcription Compartmentalization Research

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA polymerase II assemble into transcription compartments ranging from small, defined complexes to liquid‐like condensates. This review unifies these seemingly competing descriptions along a single continuum and asks what these compartments have been shown to do, and what they have not, revealing that the most ...
Thomas Quail, Sina Wittmann
wiley   +1 more source

Insensitivity of Chromosome I and the Cell Cycle to Blockage of Replication and Segregation of Vibrio cholerae Chromosome II

mBio, 2012
Vibrio cholerae has two chromosomes (chrI and chrII) whose replication and segregation are under different genetic controls. The region covering the replication origin of chrI resembles that of the Escherichia coli chromosome, and both origins are under ...
Ryosuke Kadoya, Dhruba K. Chattoraj
doaj   +1 more source

TELOPHASE SEGREGATION OF CHROMOSOMES AND AMITOSIS [PDF]

The Journal of Cell Biology, 1965
Cases of "distributive c-mitosis" (the term does not mean that colchicine has been used) in plant endosperm are described, in which the chromosomes of metaphase type (two-chromatid chromosomes) are distributed at random because of phragmoplast activity in a process similar to non-disjunction.
openaire   +2 more sources

Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA‐GID1/DELLA‐DOF2‐P450s Module

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant hormone signaling modulates herbicide resistance in Echinochloa crus‐galli. The GA–DELLA–DOF2 cascade directly activates P450 detoxification genes in two Poaceae species, uncovering a core mechanism of metabolic herbicide resistance. ABSTRACT Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus‐galli) is one of the world's most important weeds, and the evolution of ...
Junzhi Wang, Jiale Qi, Lin Wei, Qin Yu, Zhongyuan Liu, Lianyang Bai, Lang Pan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic p53 Pathway Activation Through Sono‐Gene Therapy Induced by Ultrasound‐Triggered Theranostic Mesoporous Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of ultrasound‐mediated ICG/siCD24@MSN‐LCD from nanostructure to synergistic sono‐gene therapy. This nanoplatform targets ASGPR via the LCD shell, which dissociates to release loaded ICG and siCD24. The core mechanism involves ultrasound‐guided sonodynamic therapy by ICG and CD24 knockdown by siCD24, both activating the p53 axis
Yading Zhao, Lu Guo, Dandan Shi, Xiao Sun, Mengmeng Shang, Song Ning, Shuting Huang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Rui Liu, Yuye Fu, Suyun Li, Jie Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axial contraction and short-range compaction of chromatin synergistically promote mitotic chromosome condensation

eLife, 2015
The segregation of eukaryotic chromosomes during mitosis requires their extensive folding into units of manageable size for the mitotic spindle. Here, we report on how phosphorylation at serine 10 of histone H3 (H3 S10) contributes to this process. Using
Tom Kruitwagen, Annina Denoth-Lippuner, Bryan J Wilkins, Heinz Neumann, Yves Barral   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Splice Variant in ERGIC1 Causes Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita—Characterization Using Urine‐Derived Cells

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is defined as the presence of joint contractures affecting at least two body regions at birth. Three different ERGIC1 variants have been reported in individuals with AMC. Here, we report on a 16‐year‐old male with a homozygous ERGIC1 c.250+1G>A variant that was classified as a variant of uncertain ...
Lauren Kerr, Paul McKay, Juliana Marulanda, Zenghui Wu, Reggie Hamdy, Sena Tavukcu, Noémi Dahan‐Oliel, Frank Rauch   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupling chromosome organization to genome segregation in Archaea

Nature Communications
Chromosome segregation is a fundamental process in all life forms and requires coordination with genome organization, replication and cell division. The mechanism that mediates chromosome segregation in archaea remains enigmatic.
Azhar F. Kabli, Irene W. Ng, Nicholas Read, Parul Pal, Julia Reimann, Ngat T. Tran, Sonja-Verena Albers, Tung B. K. Le, Daniela Barillà   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SnRNA‐seq reveals cellular heterogeneity and proliferation mechanisms in limb venous malformations

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
To dissect the cellular heterogeneity and invasive mechanisms of limb venous malformations (VMs), this study first obtained tissue samples from four patients with VMs and four normal controls (NC). Single‐nucleus suspension was prepared, followed by transcriptome library construction and sequencing. After pretreatment, quality control, standardization,
Junjie Lin, Tingting Liu, Bin Fang, Xiaojuan Feng, Wenting Jiao, Changkuan Chen, Yaqing Ding, Gaozan Zhu, Wenqiu Wang, Wenbo Liu, Yuanqi Li, Shoufu Hou, Jianshe Wei, Junbo Qiao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source