Results 61 to 70 of about 314,420 (315)

A Case Report of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 5 Years After HBsAg Loss in Chronic Hepatitis Delta: How Long Surveillance is Required?

Annals of Hepatology, 2017
Background: Hepatitis delta virus infection occurs as acute coinfection or as superinfection in patients with preexisting chronic hepatitis B. Chronic hepatitis delta leads to more severe disease than chronic hepatitis B, with more rapid progression of ...
Laura Escolà-Vergé, Mar Riveiro-Barciela, Maria Buti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Host genetic factors in hepatitis B infection, liver cancer and vaccination response: a review with a focus on Africa. [PDF]

, 2012
The disease burden due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains significant; 350 million people are infected world-wide, and around half a million deaths each year are due to HBV-related liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Hall, Andrew J, Andrew J. Hall, Branwen J. Hennig, Hennig, Branwen J   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hepatitis B Screening and Vaccination Practices in Asian American Primary Care

Gut and Liver, 2013
Background/AimsScreening for hepatitis B virus (HBV) is recommended in populations with anticipated prevalence ≥2%. This study surveyed HBV screening and vaccination practices of Asian American primary care providers (PCPs).Methods : Approximately 15,000
doaj   +1 more source

Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor alleles influence susceptibility to occult hepatitis B infection in West African population

Journal of Public Health in Africa, 2023
Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. OBI represents a risk factor for the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Momeiyi M. Bazie, Florencia W. Djigma, Mahamoudou Sanou, Pegdwendé A. Sorgho, Abdoul K. Ouattara, Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah, Nadege Kapieko, Herman K. Sombie, Prosper Bado, Edwige T. Yelemkoure, Isabelle T. Kiendrebeogo, Marius B. Nagalo, Albert T. Yonli, Jacques Simpore   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of Hepatitis B in Canadian First-Time Blood Donors: Association with Social Determinants of Health

Viruses
Hepatitis B is transmitted sexually, by blood contact, and vertically from mother to child. Chronic hepatitis B is often seen in immigrants from higher-prevalence countries and their Canadian-born children.
Sheila F. O’Brien, Behrouz Ehsani-Moghaddam, Mindy Goldman, Steven J. Drews   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Insights into the Role of B Cells in Chronic Hepatitis B and C Infections

Pathogens, 2023
Chronic viral hepatitis infections, caused by the hepatitis B or C virus, are a major global health problem causing an estimated one million deaths each year.
Zgjim Osmani, Andre Boonstra
doaj   +1 more source

Immunopathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B

World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a widespread infectious disease with unfavorable outcomes and life-threatening consequences for patients, in spite of modern vaccination and antiviral treatment modalities. Cutting-edge experimental approaches have demonstrated key pathways that involve cross-talk between viral particles and host immune cells.
Balmasova I.P., Yushchuk N.D., Mynbaev O.A., Alla N.R., Malova E.S., Shi Z., Gao C.-L.   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Escaping high viral load exhaustion: CD8 cells with altered tetramer binding in chronic hepatitis B virus infection

, 2002
Deletion, anergy, and a spectrum of functional impairments can affect virus-specific CD8 cells in chronic viral infections. Here we characterize a low frequency population of CD8 cells present in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection which survive in
Ogg, GS, Antonio Bertoletti, Brown, D., Dusheiko, G., Brown, D, Geoff Dusheiko, Williams, R., George J.M. Webster, Webster, GJ, Seneviratne, SL, Webster, G.J.M., Reignat, S, David Brown, Mala K. Maini, Stephanie Reignat, King, A., Dusheiko, G, Maini, MK, Bertoletti, A, Suranjith L. Seneviratne, Roger Williams, King, A, Bertoletti, A., Reignat, S., Williams, R, Maini, M.K., Graham S. Ogg, Abigail King, Ogg, G.S., Seneviratne, S.L.   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Fibrates Inhibit PLTP‐induced M2 Macrophage Infiltration and Increase the Sensitivity of Hepatocellular Carcinoma to ICIs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phospholipid transfer protein(PLTP) plays a critical role in forming a complex with kinase A (AURKA) and P65. This interaction facilitates phosphorylation of P65 at Ser536, leading to the activation of the NF‐κB signaling pathway. Ultimately, this leads to the upregulation of downstream cytokines, including IL‐6, IL‐8, and CSF‐1, which promotes M2 ...
Xinyue Liang, Yaning Li, Jianxun Cai, Lisi Luo, Pengfei Yang, Yutong Chen, Jiancong Zhou, Yan Zeng, Jiaping Yu, Weiyu Zhang, Wenzheng Pang, Yufang Li, Chunhua Wen, Jian Li, Linjuan Zeng   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral adaptation to host immune responses occurs in chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, and adaptation is greatest in HBV e antigen-negative disease

, 2012
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific T-cell responses are important in the natural history of HBV infection. The number of known HBV-specific T-cell epitopes is limited, and it is not clear whether viral evolution occurs in chronic HBV infection. We aimed to
Chopra, A., Gordon, A, Scott Bowden, Pfafferott, K, Desmond, P.V., Ian R. James, Revill, P.A., Chopra, A, Mallal, SA, Silvana Gaudieri, Anna Ayres, Lewin, S.R., Thompson, AJ, Desmond, C.P., Jennifer Audsley, James, IR, Locarnini, SA, Stephen A. Locarnini, Sharon R. Lewin, James, I.R., Locarnini, S.A., Chivers, S., Christopher P. Desmond, Desmond, PV, Thompson, A.J., Stuart K. Roberts, Audsley, J, Revill, PA, Lau, GK, Gaudieri, S, Gaudieri, S., Audsley, J., Day, C, Caroline Day, Ayres, A, Day, C., Paul V. Desmond, Pfafferott, K., Gordon, A., Roberts, SK, Peter A. Revill, Alexander J. Thompson, Ayres, A., Desmond, CP, Sarah Chivers, Katja Pfafferott, Bowden, S., George K. Lau, Simon A. Mallal, Lewinb, SR, Lau, G.K., Roberts, S. K., Abha Chopra, Bowden, S, Mallal, S.A., Adam Gordon, Chivers, S   +56 more
core   +1 more source