Results 11 to 20 of about 1,217,029 (160)

Erythrocyte phospho-signalling is dynamically altered during infection with Plasmodium falciparum

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2020
It is well established that intracellular pathogens mobilise signalling pathways to manipulate gene expression of their host cell to promote their own survival.
Jack D. Adderley, Christian Doerig
doaj   +1 more source

Mesenteric Lymphatic Alterations Observed During DSS Induced Intestinal Inflammation Are Driven in a TLR4-PAMP/DAMP Discriminative Manner

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2019
Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by both acute and chronic phase inflammation of the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract that affect a large and growing number of people worldwide with little to no effective treatments.
Matthew Stephens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct impact of commonly used dietary emulsifiers on human gut microbiota

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Background Epidemiologic evidence and animal studies implicate dietary emulsifiers in contributing to the increased prevalence of diseases associated with intestinal inflammation, including inflammatory bowel diseases and metabolic syndrome.
Sabrine Naimi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cooperation between host immunity and the gut bacteria is essential for helminth-evoked suppression of colitis

open access: yesMicrobiome, 2021
Background Studies on the inhibition of inflammation by infection with helminth parasites have, until recently, overlooked a key determinant of health: the gut microbiota.
Adam Shute   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut-innervating TRPV1+ Neurons Drive Chronic Visceral Pain via Microglial P2Y12 ReceptorSummary

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2022
Background & Aims: Chronic abdominal pain is a common symptom of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Peripheral and central mechanisms contribute to the transition from acute to chronic pain during active disease and clinical remission.
Manon Defaye   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Itch induced by peripheral mu opioid receptors is dependent on TRPV1-expressing neurons and alleviated by channel activation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Opioids remain the gold standard for the treatment of moderate to severe pain. However, their analgesic properties come with important side effects, including pruritus, which occurs frequently after systemic or neuraxial administration.
Helvira Melo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammation in Chronic Wounds [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2016
Non-healing chronic wounds present a major biological, psychological, social, and financial burden on both individual patients and the broader health system. Pathologically extensive inflammation plays a major role in the disruption of the normal healing cascade.
Ruilong Zhao   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Social overcrowding impacts gut microbiota, promoting stress, inflammation, and dysglycemia

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2021
An array of chronic inflammatory diseases, including metabolic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, are thought to be promoted by disturbance of the intestinal microbiota.
Clara Delaroque   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

TLRs and chronic inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2010
After the discovery of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), innate immune mechanisms came back in the focus of scientific research. With more and more mechanisms of TLR biology known, it has become clear that these and also other innate immune receptors are not only of crucial importance in the immune response to invading pathogens, but also play a role in the ...
Ospelt, C, Gay, S
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluation of Interleukin17and Interleukin 23 expression in patients with active and latent tuberculosis infection [PDF]

open access: yesIranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 2016
Objective(s): Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases with high mortality rates worldwide, especially in developing countries. Interleukin17 (IL-17) is an important acquired immunity cytokine, which is mainly produced by CD4+TH17 ...
Fatemeh Heidarnezhad   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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