A Comprehensive CYP2D6 Drug-Drug-Gene Interaction Network for Application in Precision Dosing and Drug Development. [PDF]
Conducting clinical studies on drug–drug‐gene interactions (DDGIs) and extrapolating the findings into clinical dose recommendations is challenging due to the high complexity of these interactions. Here, physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling networks present a new avenue for exploring such complex scenarios, potentially informing ...
Rüdesheim S+14 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Predict Drug-Drug Interactions of Soticlestat as a Victim of CYP Induction and Inhibition, and as a Perpetrator of CYP and P-Glycoprotein Inhibition. [PDF]
Abstract Soticlestat (TAK‐935) is a cholesterol 24‐hydroxylase inhibitor. A physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic model has been developed to predict potential soticlestat drug–drug interactions (DDIs) using the Simcyp v20 Population‐based Simulator and verified with data from single‐/multiple‐rising‐dose and clinical DDI studies.
Jia H+7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Anthelmintic action of plant cysteine proteinases against the rodent stomach nematode, Protospirura muricola, in vitro and in vivo [PDF]
Cysteine proteinases from the fruit and latex of plants, including papaya, pineapple and fig, were previously shown to have a rapid detrimental effect, in vitro, against the rodent gastrointestinal nematodes, H eligmosomoides polygyrus (which is found in
Behnke, J.M.+4 more
core +3 more sources
Histamine stimulates the proliferation of small and large cholangiocytes by activation of both IP3/Ca2+ and cAMP-dependent signaling mechanisms [PDF]
Although large cholangiocytes exert their functions by activation of cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP), Ca(2+)-dependent signaling regulates the function of small cholangiocytes. Histamine interacts with four receptors, H1-H4HRs.
Fanyin Meng+15 more
core +1 more source
Evaluation of person-level heterogeneity of treatment effects in published multiperson N-of-1 studies: systematic review and reanalysis. [PDF]
OBJECTIVE:Individual patients with the same condition may respond differently to similar treatments. Our aim is to summarise the reporting of person-level heterogeneity of treatment effects (HTE) in multiperson N-of-1 studies and to examine the evidence ...
Balk, Ethan M+8 more
core +1 more source
Impact of gastric acid suppressants on cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein: Consequences for FK506 assimilation [PDF]
Impact of gastric acid suppressants on cytochrome P450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein: Consequences for FK506 assimilation.BackgroundCytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and P-glycoprotein (PGP) are important determinants of the oral bioavailability and clearance of ...
Lemahieu, Wim P.D.+3 more
core +1 more source
Metformin and cimetidine: Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling to investigate transporter mediated drug–drug interactions [PDF]
Metformin is used as a probe for OCT2 mediated transport when investigating possible DDIs with new chemical entities. The aim of the current study was to investigate the ability of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models to simulate the ...
Almond, L.+8 more
core +1 more source
Tubular secretion of creatinine and kidney function: an observational study. [PDF]
BackgroundPrior papers have been inconsistent regarding how much creatinine clearance (CrCl) overestimates glomerular filtration rate (GFR). A recent cross-sectional study suggested that measurement error alone could entirely account for the longstanding
Hsu, Chi-Yuan+5 more
core
Spinal cystic echinococcosis - a systematic analysis and review of the literature : part 2. treatment, follow-up and outcome [PDF]
Bone involvement in human cystic echinococcosis (CE) is rare, but affects the spine in approximately 50% of cases. Despite significant advances in diagnostic imaging techniques, surgical treatment and introduction of pharmacological therapy, spinal ...
Blum, Johannes+4 more
core +3 more sources
Repurposing drugs in oncology (ReDO)—cimetidine as an anti-cancer agent [PDF]
Cimetidine, the first H2 receptor antagonist in widespread clinical use, has anti-cancer properties that have been elucidated in a broad range of pre-clinical and clinical studies for a number of different cancer types.
Bouche, Gauthier+4 more
core +1 more source