Results 51 to 60 of about 95,486 (334)
Claustrum Volume Is Reduced in Multiple Sclerosis and Predicts Disability
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective The claustrum is a small, thin structure of predominantly gray matter with broad connectivity and enigmatic function. Little is known regarding the impact of claustrum pathology in multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods This study assessed whether claustrum volume was reduced in MS and whether reductions were associated with specific ...
Nicole Shelley +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A minimal model of peripheral clocks reveals differential circadian re-entrainment in aging [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 The mammalian circadian system comprises a network of cell-autonomous oscillators, spanning from the central clock in the brain to peripheral clocks in other organs. These clocks are tightly coordinated to orchestrate rhythmic physiological and behavioral functions.
arxiv
The Neurobiology of Circadian Rhythms
Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 2015 There is a growing recognition that the coordinated timing of behavioral, physiologic, and metabolic circadian rhythms is a requirement for a healthy body and mind. In mammals, the primary circadian oscillator is the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which is responsible for circadian coordination throughout the organism. Temporal homeostasis
Sollars, Patricia J., Pickard, Gary E.
openaire +4 more sources
Abnormal Synchronization Between Cortical Delta Power and Ripples in Hippocampal Sclerosis
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Discriminating between epileptogenic and physiological ripples in the hippocampus is important for identifying epileptogenic (EP) zones; however, distinguishing these ripples on the basis of their waveforms is difficult. We hypothesized that the nocturnal synchronization of hippocampal ripples and cortical delta power could be used ...
Takamitsu Iwata +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Quantitative markers of cortical excitability may help identify responders to anti‐seizure medications (ASMs). We studied the relationship between ASM load and two electroencephalography (EEG) markers of cortical excitability in people with refractory epilepsy. Methods We included individuals with refractory focal epilepsy undergoing
Silvano R. Gefferie +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Level Set Kalman Filter Approach to Estimate the Circadian Phase and its Uncertainty from Wearable Data [PDF]
arXiv, 2022 The circadian clock is an internal timer that coordinates the daily rhythms of behavior and physiology, including sleep and hormone secretion. Accurately tracking the state of the circadian clock, or circadian phase, holds immense potential for precision medicine. Wearable devices present an opportunity to estimate the circadian phase in the real world,
arxiv
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This study introduces a paper‐based biodegradable, humidity‐insensitive e‐nose for real‐time breath analysis, addressing challenges in existing technologies such as humidity interference, high costs, and environmental impact. Featuring hydrophobic polymer coatings, these sensors reliably detect VOCs even in high‐moisture environments.
Indrajit Mondal +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Functional Foods, 2021 The circadian rhythm regulates the daily cycles of various physiological activities. Accumulating evidences revealed that circadian rhythm plays an important role in regulating metabolic homeostasis, and disruptions of circadian rhythms resulting in ...
Huijun Cheng +5 more
doaj
New Perspectives on Semiconducting Conjugated Oligomers for Neuromodulation in Hydra vulgaris
Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.Semiconducting organic compounds, thiophene‐based, modify the rhythmic electrical activity of the cnidarian Hydra vulgaris acting on specific neuronal circuits. The ETE‐S trimer also forms electronically conducting wires in the living tissues of the animal.
Giuseppina Tommasini +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The neurobiology of circadian rhythms [PDF]
Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, 2009 There is growing awareness of the importance of circadian rhythmicity in various research fields. Exciting developments are ongoing in the field of circadian neurobiology linked to sleep, food intake, and memory. With the current knowledge of critical 'clock genes' (genes found to be involved in the generation of circadian rhythms) and novel techniques
Roelof A. Hut +2 more
openaire +2 more sources