Results 1 to 10 of about 1,462,604 (241)

Heterogeneous associative plasticity in the auditory cortex induced by fear learning - novel insight into the classical conditioning paradigm. [PDF]

Physiol Res, 2021
Zelenka O, Novak O, Brunova A, Syka J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut microbiota alterations in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer undergoing chemoradiotherapy

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigated the impact of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) on the gut microbiota in patients with locally advanced non‐small‐cell lung cancer. Overall gut microbiota composition remained largely stable throughout CRT while antibiotic exposure may influence microbial diversity.
Hanne Marte Nymoen, Zhi Zhao, Henrik Horndalsveen, Maria Moksnes Bjaanæs, Bjørn Henning Grønberg, Tarje Halvorsen, Tesfaye Madebo, Marianne Aanerud, Jussi Koivunen, Kersti Oselin, Saulius Cicenas, Nina Helbekkmo, Jarkko Ahvonen, Maria Silvoniemi, Tine Norman Alver, Tonje Dalen, Åsa Kristina Öjlert, Saima Jamil Farooqi, Åslaug Helland, Vilde Drageset Haakensen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Neurofeedback in ADHD

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2015
Martijn eArns, Martijn eArns, Hartmut eHeinrich, Hartmut eHeinrich, Tomas eRos, Aribert eRothenberger, Ute eStrehl   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward reconsolidation blockade as a novel treatment for PTSD

European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 2012
Rationale/statement of the problem : Animal research has challenged the permanency of memory by suggesting that reactivation (retrieval) of a specific memory may return it to a labile state from which it must be “re-consolidated” if it is ...
Roger K. Pitman, Alain Brunet, Vadim Bolshakov, Karine Gamache, Karim Nader   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Order does matter: the combined effects of classical conditioning and verbal suggestions on placebo hypoalgesia and nocebo hyperalgesia. [PDF]

Pain, 2021
Bajcar EA, Wiercioch-Kuzianik K, Farley D, Buglewicz E, Paulewicz B, Bąbel P.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Predictive and prognostic biomarkers of Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin therapy failure in bladder cancer patients: A systematic review

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
High‐risk bladder cancer is typically treated with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin (BCG), but 30–40% of patients relapse. No FDA‐ or CE‐approved biomarkers currently predict or prognosticate BCG failure. We systematically reviewed the literature and identified 72 eligible studies, revealing several promising biomarkers associated with BCG treatment response ...
Rui Ribeiro‐Pereira, Ana Teixeira‐Marques, Rui Freitas, João A Carvalho, Sara Monteiro‐Reis, Giorgio I. Russo, Rui Henrique, Carmen Jerónimo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrimination training affects stimulus generalization in mice during Pavlovian eyeblink conditioning

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
The delicate balance between discrimination and generalization of responses is crucial for survival in our ever-changing environment. In particular, it is important to understand how stimulus discrimination affects the level of stimulus generalization ...
Francesca Romana Fiocchi, Francesca Romana Fiocchi, Nikki E. S. van Dorp, Nikki E. S. van Dorp, Stephanie Dijkhuizen, Maurits van den Berg, Aaron Wong, Chris I. De Zeeuw, Chris I. De Zeeuw, Henk-Jan Boele, Henk-Jan Boele   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Claustrum is Involved in Cognitive Processes Related to the Classical Conditioning of Eyelid Responses in Behaving Rabbits. [PDF]

Cereb Cortex, 2021
Reus-García MM, Sánchez-Campusano R, Ledderose J, Dogbevia GK, Treviño M, Hasan MT, Gruart A, Delgado-García JM.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Paclitaxel induces NM2‐dependent cellular contraction through GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and RhoA/ROCK activation in cancer cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Taxanes are widely used chemotherapeutics whose effects on cellular mechanics remain poorly understood. We show that paclitaxel induces rapid cellular contraction by promoting GEF‐H1 dissociation from microtubules and non‐muscle myosin II activation through RhoA/ROCK.
Gloria Asensio‐Juárez, Rafael Pérez‐Díaz, Hugo Ramos‐Solano, Marina Garrido‐Casado, Vanessa C. Talayero, Miguel Vicente‐Manzanares   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The superior colliculus gates dopamine responses to conditioned stimuli in visual classical conditioning. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zhang YF, Dufour JP, Zatka-Haas P, Redgrave P, Black MJ, Lak A, Mann E, Cragg SJ, Abraham WC, Reynolds JN.   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources