Explicit and Implicit Processes in Human Aversive Conditioning [PDF]
, 2006 The ability to adapt to a changing environment is central to an organism’s success. The process of associating two stimuli (as in associative conditioning) requires very little in the way of neural machinery.
Carter, Ronald McKell
core +1 more source
Extinction phenomena: A biologic perspective on how and why psychoanalysis works
Frontiers in Psychology, 2011 This article presents the view that much of the success of classical psychoanalysis is centrally predicated on its biological potency; focusing not on neuropsychology, but on the biology of conditioning.
Linda A.W. Brakel
doaj +1 more source
Temporal Factors Modulate Haloperidol-Induced Conditioned Catalepsy
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021 Repeated pairings of a neutral context and the effects of haloperidol give rise to conditioned catalepsy when the context is subsequently presented in a drug-free test.
Lucía Cárcel, Luis G. De la Casa
doaj +1 more source
APRENDIZAGEM DA EXTENSÃO DA PROBÓSCIDE EM ZANGÕES AFRICANIZADOS (APIS MELLIFERA L.) CONFINADOS
Ciência Animal Brasileira, 2015 Studies on the olfactive learning in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) are predominantly performed with worker bees. In this study, we used the classical conditioning of proboscis extension (PER) to evaluate the effectiveness of 5 scents as conditioned ...
Italo Souza Aquino +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Timing in trace conditioning of the nictitating membrane response of the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) : scalar, nonscalar, and adaptive features [PDF]
, 2010 Using interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 125, 250, and 500 msec in trace conditioning of the rabbit nictitating membrane response, the offset times and durations of conditioned responses (CRs) were collected along with onset and peak latencies.
Richard S. Sutton +5 more
core +1 more source
Programming Hydrogel with Classical Conditioning Algorithm [PDF]
, 2019 Living systems are essentially out of equilibrium, where concentration gradients are kinetically controlled by reaction networks that provide spatial recognitions for biological functions. They have inspired life-like systems using supramolecular dynamic
Olli, Ikkala +3 more
core +2 more sources
Effects of local anesthesia of the cerebellum on classical fear conditioning in goldfish
Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2010 Background Besides the amygdala, of which emotion roles have been intensively studied, the cerebellum has also been demonstrated to play a critical role in simple classical fear conditioning in both mammals and fishes.
Hirano Ruriko, Yoshida Masayuki
doaj +1 more source
Attention and Awareness: Visual Psychophysics and Aversive Conditioning in Humans [PDF]
, 2006 We studied the neuronal correlates of consciousness by characterizing the role of attention and awareness in three psychophysical experiments. First, we investigated the role of visual awareness in the formation of afterimages, phenomena believed to ...
Tsuchiya, Naotsugu
core +1 more source
BMC Biology, 2009 Background In insect classical conditioning, octopamine (the invertebrate counterpart of noradrenaline) or dopamine has been suggested to mediate reinforcing properties of appetitive or aversive unconditioned stimulus, respectively. However, the roles of
Hatano Ai +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Pavlov's cockroach: classical conditioning of salivation in an insect. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2007 Secretion of saliva to aid swallowing and digestion is an important physiological function found in many vertebrates and invertebrates. Pavlov reported classical conditioning of salivation in dogs a century ago.
Hidehiro Watanabe, Makoto Mizunami
doaj +1 more source